foundation of nursing questions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Eat fish at least 5 times per week. Rationale: 1. Fish is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health. 2. Eating fish frequently can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. 3. Consuming fish aligns with dietary recommendations for cardiovascular health. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Maintaining carbohydrate intake is important, but it may not specifically indicate success in cardiovascular disease management. C: Limiting trans fats is crucial, but it alone may not indicate overall success in dietary management for cardiovascular disease. D: Avoiding high-fiber foods is not recommended, as fiber is beneficial for heart health and overall well-being.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Do not visit if you've had a recent infection. This is crucial to prevent the transmission of infections to the patient, who will have a compromised immune system post-HSCT. Family and friends with recent infections can pose a serious risk to the patient's health. Choice A is incorrect because it instills fear and negativity in the family without providing any tangible benefits. Choice B is incorrect as fasting is not typically required before a HSCT and can be harmful to the patient's nutritional status. Choice C is incorrect as wearing a hospital gown is generally not necessary for visitors, unless specified by the healthcare team for infection control purposes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: �Drink your nightly glass of milk earlier in the evening.� By suggesting the patient to drink milk earlier, it allows more time for the body to process and excrete the fluids before bedtime, reducing the likelihood of bedwetting. This intervention targets the root cause of the issue by addressing the timing of fluid intake. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: A: �Set your alarm clock to wake you every 2 hours, so you can get up to void.� This intervention disrupts the patient's sleep pattern and may not address the underlying cause of bedwetting. B: �Line your bedding with plastic sheets to protect your mattress.� This intervention focuses on managing the consequences of bedwetting rather than preventing it. D: �Empty your bladder completely before going to bed.� While important, this suggestion alone may not be sufficient to address the timing of fluid intake, which is crucial in reducing bedwetting frequency.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Emotional and personality changes. In Huntington disease, neurodegeneration affects the brain, leading to changes in behavior, emotions, and personality. These changes are characteristic of the disease progression. Metastasis (A) refers to the spread of cancer, which is not associated with Huntington disease. Risk for stroke (B) is not a typical manifestation of Huntington disease. Pathologic bone fractures (D) are not directly related to the primary symptoms of Huntington disease. Thus, addressing emotional and personality changes is crucial in providing anticipatory guidance for individuals with Huntington disease.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Age 48. This recommendation aligns with the current guidelines from major health organizations, such as the American Cancer Society, which suggest that women at average risk should start regular mammograms at age 45 to 54. Screening before age 45 may lead to unnecessary procedures due to false positives. Beginning at age 48 allows for early detection without subjecting the daughters to unnecessary testing at a younger age. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they suggest starting mammography at younger ages than recommended, which can increase the likelihood of false positives and unnecessary interventions.