ATI RN
ATI Nursing Care of Children Questions
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a 5-year-old child ask the nurse how they can minimize misbehavior. Which responses should the nurse give? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Setting clear goals, praising good behavior, and modeling appropriate behavior are effective strategies for minimizing misbehavior in children.
Question 2 of 5
A major reason for the development of respiratory distress syndrome in the preterm infant is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lack of surfactant. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants is primarily due to a lack of surfactant, which is crucial for keeping the lungs inflated. Without adequate surfactant, the alveoli collapse, leading to breathing difficulties. Choice A, Excessive surfactant, is incorrect as RDS is caused by an insufficient amount of surfactant. Choice C, Immature immune system, and Choice D, Lack of body fat, are not directly related to the development of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.
Question 3 of 5
Pretending a sheet is a cape to mimic a superhero is characteristic of which childhood phenomenon?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, symbolic functioning. Symbolic functioning refers to children using objects, actions, or ideas to represent other objects, actions, or ideas. In this scenario, pretending a sheet is a cape to mimic a superhero demonstrates the child's ability to engage in symbolic play. Choice A, artificialism, is incorrect as it refers to the belief that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities. Choice C, critical thinking, does not directly relate to the imaginative play described in the question. Choice D, dramatic play, is close but not as precise as symbolic functioning, which specifically highlights the use of objects to represent something else.
Question 4 of 5
Examination of the abdomen is performed correctly by the nurse in which order?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct order for abdominal examination is inspection, auscult
Question 5 of 5
Why is knowledge of developmental theories useful for the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Understanding developmental theories helps nurses anticipate and plan appropriate care based on the child's developmental stage. Choice A is incorrect because developmental theories provide a framework but do not dictate exact actions. Choice B is incorrect as developmental processes are not entirely predictable and are not meant to control a child's development. Choice C is incorrect as developmental theories are not a strict set of facts that all children follow in a prescribed manner, but rather guidelines for understanding and supporting a child's growth and development.
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