Nursing Process Test Questions

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Parkinson's disease is characterized by bradykinesia, tremor, and muscle rigidity. Bradykinesia refers to slowness of movement, tremor involves involuntary shaking, and muscle rigidity causes stiffness and resistance to movement. These three symptoms are commonly known as the classic triad of Parkinson's disease. Therefore, selecting "All of the above" (D) is the correct choice as it encompasses all the key features of Parkinson's disease. Choices A, B, and C individually are incorrect because they do not fully capture the comprehensive presentation of symptoms in Parkinson's disease.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offering emotional support. In the preoperative phase, a nurse's role includes comforting and reassuring the patient to reduce anxiety and promote emotional well-being. This is crucial for the patient's overall experience and can positively impact their recovery. Obtaining preoperative orders (A) is typically the responsibility of the physician. Explaining the surgical procedure (C) is usually done by the surgeon. Providing informed consent (D) involves ensuring the patient understands the risks and benefits of the procedure, which is typically the responsibility of the healthcare provider performing the procedure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: IV drugs and chemicals. Thrombophlebitis is inflammation of a vein with blood clot formation, commonly caused by irritants like IV drugs. Impaired mobility (C) and compromised circulation (D) are risk factors for thrombophlebitis, but not specific to older adults with heart and blood vessel diseases. A is incorrect as not all choices apply in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because evaluative measures in nursing refer to the assessment data used to determine if patients have achieved their expected outcomes and goals. This is crucial in evaluating the effectiveness of the care provided. Choice A is incorrect because it defines evaluative measures as multiple-page documents, which is not accurate. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the progression of a nurse's skill level rather than patient outcomes. Choice D is incorrect as it defines evaluative measures as objective views of completing nursing interventions, which is too narrow of a definition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because air conduction is less efficient than bone conduction due to the sound waves traveling through the air in the ear canal, which can be hindered by factors like blockages or obstructions. This results in a weaker and less clear sound transmission compared to bone conduction, where sound waves are transmitted directly through the bones of the skull, bypassing any potential obstructions in the ear canal. Incorrect choices: A: This statement is incorrect as air conduction of sound in the ear is not caused by the vibration of bones in the skull. C: This statement is incorrect as air conduction is typically heard for a shorter duration than bone conduction. D: This statement is incorrect as air conduction of sound in the ear is not caused by the transmission of heat through the air, but rather by sound waves traveling through the ear canal.