Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care Answers Test Banks

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In children and adolescents, one of the important risk factors for stroke is head trauma. Head injuries can lead to blood vessel damage, increased risk of blood clot formation, and subsequent stroke. It is crucial for healthcare providers to emphasize the importance of injury prevention and appropriate management of head trauma in this population to reduce the risk of stroke. While hypertension, dysrhythmias, and arteriosclerosis are risk factors for stroke in adults, head trauma is a key risk factor to focus on when educating the community on stroke prevention in children and adolescents.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct strategy to prevent hypertension is to decrease stress. Chronic stress can lead to high blood pressure, so managing stress levels through techniques such as mindfulness, exercise, adequate sleep, and relaxation techniques can help prevent hypertension. It is not advisable to increase salt intake, reduce physical activity, or consistently take hot baths as these can exacerbate hypertension or have no significant impact on preventing it.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this situation, the nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Health Management is of the greatest initial importance when planning care. The client's inability to afford medications due to financial constraints directly affects their ability to manage their health effectively. Lack of funds may lead to non-adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, which can worsen the client's condition. By addressing the financial barriers to medication access, the nurse can help the client improve their health management and outcomes. This nursing diagnosis is a priority as it addresses the immediate need to ensure the client's access to necessary medications and prevent exacerbation of their congestive heart failure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Monitoring the pulse and not taking procainamide hydrochloride if the pulse is less than a specified rate is a crucial aspect of medication adherence for clients receiving this medication. Procainamide hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic medication that can affect conduction and increase the risk of dangerous dysrhythmias. Therefore, monitoring the pulse rate helps in early identification of potential adverse effects, such as heart block, that may necessitate withholding the medication and seeking medical attention. By adhering to this instruction, the client can actively participate in their care to ensure safe and effective treatment with procainamide hydrochloride.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In children and adolescents, one of the important risk factors for stroke is head trauma. Head injuries can lead to blood vessel damage, increased risk of blood clot formation, and subsequent stroke. It is crucial for healthcare providers to emphasize the importance of injury prevention and appropriate management of head trauma in this population to reduce the risk of stroke. While hypertension, dysrhythmias, and arteriosclerosis are risk factors for stroke in adults, head trauma is a key risk factor to focus on when educating the community on stroke prevention in children and adolescents.