basic geriatric nursing 8th edition test bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Gerontological nursing certification focuses on advanced knowledge and skills for caring for older adults. Step 2: This certification is not a requirement for all nurses in long-term care or limited to rehabilitation centers. Step 3: Nurses with various levels of education, not just a master's degree, can obtain gerontological certification. Therefore, option A is correct as it accurately states that gerontological nursing certification signifies advanced knowledge and skills specific to older adult care. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they provide inaccurate information about the certification requirements and scope.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Gerontological nursing certification focuses on advanced knowledge and skills for caring for older adults. Step 2: This certification is not a requirement for all nurses in long-term care or limited to rehabilitation centers. Step 3: Nurses with various levels of education, not just a master's degree, can obtain gerontological certification. Therefore, option A is correct as it accurately states that gerontological nursing certification signifies advanced knowledge and skills specific to older adult care. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they provide inaccurate information about the certification requirements and scope.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Healthy People 2020 focuses on improving the health and well-being of all individuals, including older adults. Step 2: Identifying minimum levels of training for people who care for older adults is crucial to ensure quality care. Step 3: This issue aligns with the goal of promoting quality of care and safety for older adults. Step 4: Other choices are not directly addressed in Healthy People 2020 goals. Summary: Choice C is correct as it directly relates to improving the care of older adults, while the other choices focus on specific issues not highlighted in Healthy People 2020.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Promoting wellness. Providing information about diet and exercise for a healthy diabetic client falls under promoting wellness because it focuses on proactive measures to maintain health and prevent complications. It aims to empower the client to make healthy lifestyle choices. B: Preventing illness is not the best description as the client is already diabetic, so the focus is on managing the condition rather than solely preventing it. C: Treating disease is not accurate because the client is already diabetic and the goal is not to treat the disease, but rather manage it effectively. D: Restoring health is not applicable in this scenario as the client is not in a state of compromised health that needs to be restored.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Atrophy of dendrites in the cerebral cortex. With aging, there is a natural decline in brain volume and synaptic connections, leading to reduced dendritic branching and synaptic density in the cerebral cortex. This affects processing speed and cognitive functions, requiring more time for older adults to respond to questions. Rationale: A: Increased secretion of cholinesterase is not a physiological change associated with aging that would require more time for answering questions. B: Decreased secretion of neurotransmitters may occur with aging but is not the primary reason for slower processing speed in older adults. C: Loss of spinal cord and brainstem neurons is not the main factor influencing older adults' response time to questions compared to atrophy of dendrites in the cerebral cortex.