Concept Based Nursing Practice Questions

Questions 15

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Concept Based Nursing Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is planning care for a client with deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Which problem would be a priority for this client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In a client with deep venous thrombosis (DVT), the priority problem would be peripheral perfusion. DVT is a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein deep within the body, usually in the lower extremities. This clot can impede blood flow in the affected vein, leading to compromised circulation to the surrounding tissues. Poor peripheral perfusion can result in tissue ischemia and potential tissue necrosis. Monitoring and ensuring adequate peripheral perfusion is crucial to prevent tissue damage and further complications such as pulmonary embolism. Therefore, addressing and improving peripheral perfusion would be the priority in caring for a client with DVT.

Question 2 of 5

A patient has heard of several friends being diagnosed with colon cancer and does not want to develop the same health problem. What should the nurse recommend to this patient? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, supporting the immune system, and promoting overall health.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is teaching a group of community members about measures to reduce the risk of bladder cancer. What should the nurse include when providing these instructions? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Empty the bladder every 2 hours: Regularly emptying the bladder helps reduce the exposure of the bladder to potentially harmful substances that can increase the risk of developing bladder cancer.

Question 4 of 5

During what period of gestation do congenital heart defects usually develop?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Congenital heart defects typically develop during the first 8 weeks of gestation when the baby's heart is forming. This is a critical period of organogenesis, where the heart undergoes complex development and any disruptions during this time can lead to structural abnormalities in the heart. Factors such as genetics, environmental influences, and certain maternal health conditions can contribute to the development of congenital heart defects during this early stage of pregnancy. It is crucial for mothers to receive proper prenatal care to help reduce the risk of congenital heart defects and other birth abnormalities.

Question 5 of 5

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) has symptoms of intermittent claudication. Which should the nurse include when teaching the client about intermittent claudication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Intermittent claudication is a symptom of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) characterized by cramping or aching pain in the lower extremities and buttocks that occurs with a predictable level of activity, such as walking a certain distance. This pain typically resolves with rest. The pain is due to inadequate blood flow to the muscles during activity, causing a buildup of lactic acid, which leads to muscle pain. This symptom is an important indicator of decreased arterial blood flow and is a common presentation in individuals with PVD. Therefore, when teaching the client about intermittent claudication, the nurse should emphasize the predictable nature of the pain related to activity and the relief experienced with rest.

Similar Questions

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) has symptoms of intermittent claudication. Which should the nurse include when teaching the client about intermittent claudication?
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