Concept Based Nursing Practice Questions

Questions 15

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Concept Based Nursing Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is planning care for a client with deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Which problem would be a priority for this client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In a client with deep venous thrombosis (DVT), the priority problem would be peripheral perfusion. DVT is a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein deep within the body, usually in the lower extremities. This clot can impede blood flow in the affected vein, leading to compromised circulation to the surrounding tissues. Poor peripheral perfusion can result in tissue ischemia and potential tissue necrosis. Monitoring and ensuring adequate peripheral perfusion is crucial to prevent tissue damage and further complications such as pulmonary embolism. Therefore, addressing and improving peripheral perfusion would be the priority in caring for a client with DVT.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is planning care for a client with deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Which problem would be a priority for this client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In a client with deep venous thrombosis (DVT), the priority problem would be peripheral perfusion. DVT is a condition where a blood clot forms in a vein deep within the body, usually in the lower extremities. This clot can impede blood flow in the affected vein, leading to compromised circulation to the surrounding tissues. Poor peripheral perfusion can result in tissue ischemia and potential tissue necrosis. Monitoring and ensuring adequate peripheral perfusion is crucial to prevent tissue damage and further complications such as pulmonary embolism. Therefore, addressing and improving peripheral perfusion would be the priority in caring for a client with DVT.

Question 3 of 5

During what period of gestation do congenital heart defects usually develop?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Congenital heart defects typically develop during the first 8 weeks of gestation when the baby's heart is forming. This is a critical period of organogenesis, where the heart undergoes complex development and any disruptions during this time can lead to structural abnormalities in the heart. Factors such as genetics, environmental influences, and certain maternal health conditions can contribute to the development of congenital heart defects during this early stage of pregnancy. It is crucial for mothers to receive proper prenatal care to help reduce the risk of congenital heart defects and other birth abnormalities.

Question 4 of 5

A patient is scheduled for an electromyogram. What should the nurse instruct the patient to do in preparation for this diagnostic test? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: B. It is essential for the patient to avoid taking muscle relaxants before the electromyogram test because these medications can affect the results by altering muscle activity and electrical signals, which are critical for diagnosing muscle and nerve disorders.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is teaching a group of community members about measures to reduce the risk of bladder cancer. What should the nurse include when providing these instructions? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. Empty the bladder every 2 hours: Regularly emptying the bladder helps reduce the exposure of the bladder to potentially harmful substances that can increase the risk of developing bladder cancer.

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