jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Are you able to dress yourself?" This question is the most important because it directly assesses the patient's functional abilities post-stroke, providing crucial information about their independence and self-care abilities. It helps determine the patient's level of disability and need for assistance with activities of daily living. Choice A: "Do you wear glasses?" is not as important in this context as it does not directly address the patient's functional status post-stroke. Choice C: "Do you have any thyroid problems?" is irrelevant to the functional assessment of a patient post-stroke. Choice D: "How many times a day do you have a bowel movement?" is not as critical as assessing the patient's ability to perform basic activities of daily living.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Using biased or leading questions. This question is biased and leading because it assumes that the patients attending the workshop do not engage in smoking, drinking, or drug use. It may influence the patients to provide inaccurate information if they feel pressured to conform to societal expectations. In health assessments, it is important to ask open-ended, non-judgmental questions to gather accurate and comprehensive information. Incorrect choices: A: Talking too much - This choice is not relevant to the question as it does not address the issue of biased or leading questions. B: Using confrontation - This choice does not apply as the question does not involve confronting the patients. D: Using blunt language to deal with distasteful topics - While the question may be blunt, the main issue is the bias and leading nature of the question, not its bluntness.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because taking insulin only when blood sugar is high is incorrect and can lead to dangerous complications. Step 1: Insulin should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, not based solely on blood sugar levels. Step 2: Checking blood sugar regularly (A) is essential for diabetes management. Step 3: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly (C) are crucial for diabetes control. Step 4: Reporting signs of infection to the healthcare provider (D) is important due to diabetes-related complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: not pulling to a standing position. In an 11-12-month-old child, the inability to pull to a standing position may indicate developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) as it can lead to abnormal hip development. Refusal to walk (A) can be a sign of other musculoskeletal issues but not specific to DDH. Negative Trendelenburg sign (C) refers to weakness in the hip abductors and is not a specific finding for DDH. A negative Ortolani sign (D) indicates the absence of hip dislocation and is not a definitive sign of DDH at this age.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use a numeric pain scale. This method allows for quantitative assessment of pain intensity, aiding in accurate pain management. It is widely used in healthcare settings, providing a standardized way to communicate and monitor pain levels. Visual analog scale (B) is subjective and less precise than numeric scales. Facial expression scale (C) may be influenced by cultural factors and is subjective. Observing for signs of depression (D) is important but not specific to assessing pain intensity.