foundation of nursing practice questions

Questions 101

ATI RN

Home > ATI RN > Foundations of Nursing > foundation of nursing practice questions
ATI RN Test Bank

foundation of nursing practice questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient who has terminal lung cancer and is unconscious. Which assessment finding would most clearly indicate to the nurse that the patients death is imminent?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Mottling of the lower limbs is a common physical sign seen in patients approaching death. This occurs when there is poor circulation leading to a bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin, particularly on the extremities. The appearance of mottling indicates that the body is no longer able to maintain adequate blood flow to the extremities, signaling that the patient is in the final stages of life. It is a significant finding that strongly suggests imminent death in patients with terminal illness, such as in this case of a patient with terminal lung cancer who is unconscious.

Question 2 of 5

A middle-aged female patient has been offered testing for HIV/AIDS upon admission to the hospital for an unrelated health problem. The nurse observes that the patient is visibly surprised and embarrassed by this offer. How should the nurse best respond?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Option B is the best response for the nurse to provide in this situation. By stating that the testing is offered to every adolescent and adult regardless of lifestyle, appearance, or history, the nurse conveys that HIV testing is a standard practice and not targeting the patient specifically. This can help reduce the patient's feeling of embarrassment or stigma associated with the offer of testing. It also emphasizes the importance of universal screening for HIV to promote early detection and treatment, regardless of risk factors or demographics. This response helps maintain the patient's dignity and encourages them to consider the testing in a non-judgmental way.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing care for a patient who has recently been admitted to the postsurgical unit from PACU following a transuretheral resection of the prostate. The nurse is aware of the nursing diagnosis of Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume. In order to assess for this risk, the nurse should prioritize what action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should prioritize closely monitoring the input and output of the bladder irrigation system to assess for the risk of imbalanced fluid volume in a patient following a transuretheral resection of the prostate. Bladder irrigation is a common postoperative procedure used to prevent blood clots and help with healing. Monitoring the input and output of the bladder irrigation system is crucial in assessing the patient's fluid balance. Changes in the output may indicate bleeding or retention, which can lead to imbalanced fluid volume. By closely monitoring the bladder irrigation system, the nurse can promptly identify any issues and intervene accordingly to prevent further complications. Monitoring the patient's level of consciousness, skin turgor, and scanning for bladder retention are important assessments, but for this specific situation, monitoring the bladder irrigation system is the priority to assess for imbalanced fluid volume.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse at an allergy clinic is providing education for a patient starting immunotherapy for the treatment of allergies. What education should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should prioritize educating the patient on the importance of keeping appointments for desensitization procedures. Immunotherapy involves gradually increasing exposure to allergens to build tolerance and reduce allergic reactions. Missing desensitization appointments can lead to interruptions in treatment and potentially decrease the effectiveness of the therapy. It is crucial for the patient to adhere to the scheduled appointments as prescribed by the healthcare provider to ensure the success of the immunotherapy treatment.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is providing care for a patient who has benefited from a cochlear implant. The nurse should understand that this patients health history likely includes which of the following? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A. The patient was diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss.

Similar Questions

The nurse is providing care for a patient who has benefited from a cochlear implant. The nurse should understand that this patients health history likely includes which of the following? Select all that apply.
A nurse is providing care to a group of patients.Which situation will require the nurse to obtain a telephone order?
A nurse needs to begin discharge planning fora patient admitted with pneumonia and a congested cough. When is the besttime the nurse should start discharge planningfor this patient?
To honor cultural values of patients from different ethnic/religious groups, which actions demonstrate culturally sensitive care by the nurse? (Select allthat apply.)
The nurse is describing theChooseMyPlateprogramto a patient. Which statement from the patient indicates successful learning?

Join Our Community Today!

Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI-RN exam.

Call to Action Image