ATI RN
ATI Gastrointestinal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of cirrhosis and is monitoring the client for signs of portal hypertension. Which initial sign, if noted in the client, indicates the presence of portal hypertension?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clinical signs and symptoms or portal hypertension are identical to those of heart failure and include jugular vein distention, lung crackles, and decreased perfusion to all organs. Initially, the client may have hypertension, flushed skin, and a bounding pulse.
Question 2 of 5
Mucosal barrier fortifiers are used in peptic ulcer disease management for which of the following indications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mucosal barrier fortifiers stimulate mucus production, which helps protect the lining of the stomach and manage peptic ulcer disease.
Question 3 of 5
After a subtotal gastrectomy, care of the client's nasogastric tube and drainage system should include which of the following nursing interventions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring the client for nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distention is crucial for ensuring proper functioning of the nasogastric tube and drainage system.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following tests is most commonly used to diagnose cholecystitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An abdominal ultrasound is the most commonly used test to diagnose cholecystitis.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following complications is thought to be the most common cause of appendicitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fecalith is a hardened stool that can block the appendix, leading to inflammation and infection, which is the most common cause of appendicitis.
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