ATI RN
RN Nursing Care of Children Online Practice 2019 A Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child with hypernatremia. The nurse evaluates the child for which signs and symptoms of hypernatremia? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypernatremia typically presents with lethargy, oliguria, and intense thirst due to the body's attempt to conserve water. Apathy can also occur, but lethargy and thirst are more consistent indicators.
Question 2 of 5
Using knowledge of child development, what approach is best when preparing a toddler for a procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demonstrating on a doll helps the toddler understand what will happen in a non-threatening way, making the procedure less intimidating. Long teaching sessions or avoiding choices can increase anxiety.
Question 3 of 5
While making rounds, the nurse observes the following client behaviors. Which child should the nurse further evaluate for postoperative pain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because screaming and thrashing his arms and legs are indicative behaviors of discomfort or pain in young children. The child's actions suggest a higher likelihood of experiencing postoperative pain and necessitate further evaluation. Choices A, B, and C do not exhibit overt signs of distress or discomfort associated with pain, making them less likely candidates for postoperative pain assessment.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to feed a 10-month-old child diagnosed with failure to thrive (FTT). Which actions should the nurse plan to implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Persistence in feeding, introducing new foods slowly, and maintaining a calm temperament are key strategies in managing FTT. A stimulating atmosphere may overwhelm the child and should be minimized during feeding times.
Question 5 of 5
By what age does birth weight usually triple?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1 year. By the age of 1 year, a baby's birth weight typically triples. This period allows for significant growth and development in infants. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because birth weight does not usually triple by 1 month, 2 years, or 6 months of age, respectively.
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