Communication in Nursing Test Bank

Questions 53

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Communication in Nursing Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse cares for a patient who becomes confused and a vest restraint is applied. The nurse should take which action when notifying the patient's family?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because having another nurse who has a good relationship with the family present can help facilitate effective communication and address any concerns or questions the family may have. This approach can help build trust and provide emotional support during a potentially difficult situation. A: Avoiding discussing the treatment plan can lead to confusion and distrust. C: Using medical terms may confuse or intimidate the family and hinder effective communication. D: Assuming the family wants a detailed explanation may not be accurate and can result in information overload.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse plans to use self-disclosure to aid a mother and father in the grieving process after the death of their child. The steps of a helpful self-disclosure appear below. What is the first step?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Listen to the parents talk about their child and observe their movements and gestures. This is the first step in helpful self-disclosure because it allows the nurse to understand the parents' emotions and experiences before sharing their own. By actively listening and observing, the nurse can establish a connection with the parents and demonstrate empathy. This step sets the foundation for effective communication and builds trust between the nurse and the parents. Incorrect choices: A: Succinctly share a personal experience that is a similar grieving experience. This is not the first step because it doesn't consider the parents' feelings and might come across as insensitive or self-centered. C: Reflect upon the parent's statements to communicate understanding. While reflection is important, it should come after active listening to ensure the nurse fully grasps the parents' emotions. D: Seek verification that the self-disclosure was helpful to the child's parents. Seeking verification should come at a later stage after the nurse has provided support and guidance through

Question 3 of 5

A non-Hispanic white nurse provides care to mostly Hispanic patients. It would be most important for the nurse to take which action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Understanding cultural influences is crucial for providing effective care to diverse patients. Step 2: By discovering healthcare perceptions and behaviors, the nurse can tailor care to meet the patients' needs. Step 3: This approach promotes cultural competence and improves patient outcomes. Step 4: Other choices are incorrect as they do not address the core issue of cultural understanding and sensitivity.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse instructs a client who is diagnosed with hypertension about weight reduction and dietary guidelines. Which action by the nurse would most likely improve the client's willingness to lose weight and eat healthy foods?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because giving genuine praise to the client for trying to improve dietary habits can positively reinforce their efforts and motivation to continue making healthy choices. This positive reinforcement can help the client feel supported and encouraged in their weight reduction and dietary goals. Choice A is incorrect because avoiding interaction during meals may make the client feel isolated and unsupported. Choice B is incorrect because ignoring the client's requests for high-fat or high-calorie foods may lead to feelings of deprivation and resistance to dietary changes. Choice D is incorrect because warning the client about potential negative consequences of being overweight can induce fear and may not be effective in promoting long-term behavior change.

Question 5 of 5

In the early postoperative period, what is the priority concern for Mr. L, who has a tracheostomy and partial laryngectomy?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: High risk for aspiration because of secretions and removal of epiglottis. This is the priority concern for Mr. L due to the risk of food or liquid entering the airway, leading to aspiration pneumonia and respiratory distress. The tracheostomy and partial laryngectomy compromise the airway protection mechanism, increasing the risk of aspiration. Options A and B are not the priority as infection and poor nutrition can be managed after addressing the risk of aspiration. Option C, while important for communication, is not as immediately life-threatening as the risk of aspiration.

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