ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider is preparing medication instructions for a child who has undergone a kidney transplant and is prescribed cyclosporine. The parents ask the provider about the reason for the cyclosporine. Which rationale for this medication should the healthcare provider include in the response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cyclosporine is used to suppress the immune system and prevent rejection of the transplanted kidney. It helps to reduce the risk of the body attacking and rejecting the new organ. This medication is crucial in ensuring the success of the kidney transplant by keeping the immune system in check.
Question 2 of 5
Difficulties with eating, sleeping, playing, repetitive or difficult behaviors, and paying attention may all be caused in part by which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sensory processing challenges can affect various aspects of a child's daily life, including eating, sleeping, playing, behavior, and attention. These challenges can lead to difficulties in processing sensory information, which may manifest in different behaviors and impact their overall functioning.
Question 3 of 5
When planning care for a pediatric client diagnosed with bacterial meningitis, what is the priority nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The priority nursing diagnosis when caring for a pediatric client with bacterial meningitis is 'Impaired Gas Exchange.' This diagnosis takes precedence due to the potential for respiratory complications associated with the condition. Bacterial meningitis can lead to increased intracranial pressure, compromising the child's ability to ventilate adequately. Therefore, monitoring and addressing any signs of respiratory distress are crucial in the care of these patients.
Question 4 of 5
Which stage of motor learning is illustrated as the toddler attempts to place a shape into a container multiple times using an effective reach and grasp pattern often but makes errors?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is Perceptual Learning. In this stage, the toddler learns from sensory input and refines their movements over time, even though errors may still occur. This process involves improving coordination and fine-tuning motor skills based on feedback from repeated attempts.
Question 5 of 5
The patient is receiving a heparin infusion for the treatment of pulmonary embolism. Which assessment finding is most likely related to an adverse effect of heparin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary and most serious adverse effect of heparin is bleeding. However, discolored urine can indicate bleeding into the urinary tract, which is a potential adverse effect of heparin therapy. While changes in heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) can occur due to various reasons, discolored urine specifically points towards a potential adverse effect related to heparin therapy.
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