ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider discussed strategies with a parent to prevent a recurrence of urinary tract infection in the child. Which statement made by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement 'It is acceptable to take frequent bubble baths' indicates a need for further teaching because oils in bubble bath and similar products are known to irritate the urethra, potentially leading to recurrent urinary tract infections.
Question 2 of 5
A 7-year-old child with acute glomerulonephritis has gross hematuria and has been confined to bed. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most appropriate nursing intervention for a 7-year-old child with acute glomerulonephritis experiencing gross hematuria and bed rest is to provide activities for the child on restricted activity. Although the child may feel well, it is essential to limit activity until hematuria resolves to prevent complications and promote recovery.
Question 3 of 5
As a result of opioid administration, a child's respirations are slow and shallow. Which should the nurse anticipate when assessing the child's arterial blood gas?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a child's respirations are slow and shallow due to opioid administration, it results in hypoventilation. This leads to retaining carbon dioxide, indicated by an increased PCO2 level on arterial blood gas analysis, and subsequently causes respiratory acidosis due to the buildup of CO2 in the blood.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is expecting the admission of a child with severe isotonic dehydration. Which intravenous fluid prescription does the nurse anticipate for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Isotonic dehydration requires the administration of normal saline to restore fluid balance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse provides dietary teaching to the guardian of a school-age child with cystic fibrosis. Which statement should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High-protein meals and snacks are essential for children with cystic fibrosis due to their increased nutritional needs. Protein helps in maintaining muscle mass and overall health in individuals with cystic fibrosis, making it crucial to include in their diet.
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