Physical Assessment Practice Questions

Questions 27

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Physical Assessment Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The following information is recorded in the health history: "The patient completed 8th grade. He currently lives with his wife and two children. He works on old cars on the weekend. He works in a glass factory during the week." Which category does it belong to?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The information provided pertains to the patient's educational background, living situation, family status, and work activities. This type of information falls under the personal and social history category, as it provides important context about the patient's lifestyle, living conditions, and social support network. Personal and social history is essential for understanding the patient's overall well-being and can impact their health and healthcare needs.

Question 2 of 5

Very sensitive methods for detecting hearing loss include which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Audiometric testing is a very sensitive method for detecting hearing loss. It involves a series of tests that measure a person's ability to hear sounds at various frequencies and volumes. These tests can detect even subtle changes in hearing ability and provide detailed information on the type and degree of hearing loss. The whisper test and finger rub test are basic screening tests and are not as sensitive or comprehensive as audiometric testing. The tuning fork test is also used in evaluating hearing loss, but it is not as accurate or sensitive as audiometric testing. Overall, audiometric testing is considered the gold standard for diagnosing hearing loss due to its high sensitivity and ability to provide detailed information on the individual's hearing capabilities.

Question 3 of 5

Diminished radial pulses may be seen in patients with which of the following?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Diminished radial pulses may be seen in patients with arterial emboli. Arterial emboli are blood clots that travel through the bloodstream and get lodged in a blood vessel, blocking blood flow to a certain area. When an embolus affects the arteries supplying the arm, it can lead to diminished pulses in the affected arm, such as the radial pulse in the wrist. This diminished pulse is due to decreased blood flow to the area beyond the blockage caused by the embolus. This distinguishes arterial emboli from the other options listed, as aortic insufficiency, hyperthyroidism, and early "warm" septic shock typically do not cause isolated diminished radial pulses.

Question 4 of 5

How often, according to American Cancer Society recommendations, should a woman undergo a screening breast examination by a skilled clinician?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: According to American Cancer Society recommendations, a woman should undergo a screening breast examination by a skilled clinician every year. Regular breast exams help in early detection of breast cancer, which can significantly improve outcomes and treatment options. Annual screenings are crucial in monitoring changes in breast health and detecting any abnormalities at the earliest stage possible. Therefore, it is advised that women follow this guideline to prioritize their breast health and well-being.

Question 5 of 5

A 50-year-old body builder is upset by a letter of denial from his life insurance company. He is very lean but has gained 2 pounds over the past 6 months. You personally performed his health assessment and found no problems whatsoever. He says he is classified as "high risk" because of obesity. What should you do next?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Since the life insurance company is classifying the body builder as "high risk" due to obesity, it is important to assess whether his weight gain is primarily fat accumulation around the waist. Measuring his waist circumference can provide valuable information about the distribution of body fat. Abdominal obesity, indicated by an increased waist measurement, is a significant risk factor for health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. By measuring his waist, you can determine if his weight gain is indeed a cause for concern in terms of health risks, rather than just considering the overall weight gain. This information can help you provide more targeted advice on how to address any potential health concerns related to the weight gain.

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