ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Stimulates secretion of bicarbonate ions and digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Secretin stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate ions to neutralize stomach acid and digestive enzymes into the small intestine.
Question 2 of 5
In a patient with chronic kidney disease, which dietary modification is recommended?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing potassium intake is important for patients with chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following foods should be avoided by patients experiencing xerostomia, except one? Which is the exception?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is Dill pickles. Unlike the other choices, which can exacerbate xerostomia due to their dry or irritating nature, dill pickles, being tart and sour, can actually help stimulate saliva flow, which is beneficial for patients with xerostomia. Saltines, salsa, and alcohol are all known to contribute to dry mouth and should generally be avoided by individuals experiencing xerostomia.
Question 4 of 5
A 52-year-old male patient recently required surgery for the removal of a large calcium oxalate stone. To prevent further stone formation, the nurse advises against drinking?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tea contains oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones; therefore, patients prone to kidney stones should avoid excessive tea consumption.
Question 5 of 5
Furosemide (Lasix) is a drug used to _____.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that helps mobilize fluids by increasing urine output, often used to treat conditions like edema and heart failure.
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