Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Qualitative research design focuses on gaining an in-depth understanding of attitudes, beliefs, motivations, and behaviors of individuals or groups. It does not typically involve statistical analysis or estimation of relationships between variables like quantitative designs do. Qualitative research involves collecting data through methods such as interviews, observations, or focus groups to provide rich and detailed insights into the experiences and perspectives of the participants. The emphasis is on understanding the meanings individuals attach to their experiences, rather than generalizing findings to a larger population.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Referring the client to a lactation consultant for specialized support should be prioritized to support successful breastfeeding in this situation. Breast augmentation surgery may impact milk production, let-down reflex, and proper latch due to alterations in breast tissue and nerve pathways. A lactation consultant can provide individualized guidance and support to address these specific challenges. Additionally, the consultant can assist in establishing a breastfeeding plan tailored to the client's unique needs, helping to optimize the breastfeeding experience for both the mother and the baby. It is crucial to seek expert assistance in navigating any potential difficulties that may arise from breastfeeding after breast augmentation to promote successful breastfeeding outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The research design being referred to in the question is an experimental design. An experimental study involves the manipulation of an independent variable, which is the intervention in this case, to determine its effect on a dependent variable. "Blinding" in research refers to the practice of withholding information about the intervention from certain individuals involved in the study, such as researchers, participants, or outcome assessors. Blinding is commonly used in experimental studies to reduce bias and ensure the integrity of the study results. This combination of intervention and blinding is a hallmark of experimental research designs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the provided scenario, the patient is scheduled for Lithotripsy under spinal anesthesia. This means that the nurse needs to communicate with the department of anesthesia to coordinate and prepare for the procedure. Anesthesia departments are responsible for administering various types of anesthesia, including spinal anesthesia, to ensure patients are comfortable and pain-free during medical procedures. Therefore, contacting the department of anesthesia is crucial in this situation to ensure that the necessary arrangements are in place for the patient's lithotripsy procedure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is the most likely cause of the symptoms described in the pregnant woman. PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, typically caused by sexually transmitted bacteria like Chlamydia or Gonorrhea. The classic presentation includes lower abdominal pain, fever, vaginal discharge, cervical motion tenderness, and bilateral adnexal tenderness on examination. This condition can lead to serious complications if not promptly treated, including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain. Therefore, it is crucial to diagnose and manage PID promptly, especially in pregnant women, to prevent adverse outcomes.