Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nonverbal communication consists of gestures, facial expressions, body language, posture, tone of voice, touch, and eye contact, among other behaviors. Option C, words representing an object, refers to verbal communication rather than nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication is the behavior that accompanies verbal communication, providing additional layers of meaning and adding context to the spoken words. Therefore, words representing an object are not indicators of nonverbal communication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Patients with hypothyroidism have a decreased ability to regulate their body temperature due to the reduced hormone levels. Exposure to cold temperatures can exacerbate this issue and lead to symptoms such as cold intolerance, feeling cold all the time, and potentially even hypothermia. It is important for patients with hypothyroidism to avoid prolonged exposure to cold temperatures to prevent any negative impact on their health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Identifying persons with sputum characterized as blood stained is important in case finding for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in the community. Blood stained sputum, also known as hemoptysis, is a common symptom of TB. It occurs when there is bleeding in the respiratory tract, often as a result of damage to the lungs caused by tuberculosis infection. Therefore, the presence of blood in the sputum is a significant clinical finding that should alert healthcare providers, including nurses, to the possibility of TB. Early identification and diagnosis of individuals with blood stained sputum can lead to prompt treatment and the prevention of further transmission of the disease in the community.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In Stage I of Hodgkin's disease, the most commonly seen early symptom is usually unexplained fever and night sweats. Other common symptoms at this stage may include unexplained weight loss, itching, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin. Chest and back pains, subnormal body temperature, and swelling of extremities are not typically early indicators of Stage I Hodgkin's disease.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A physical therapist would be the best member of the multidisciplinary team to collaborate with when a patient can benefit from using a leg prosthesis. Physical therapists specialize in assessing and treating movement disorders, including those related to amputation and prosthetic use. They can help the patient improve their mobility, strength, balance, and overall functional abilities with the prosthesis. Physical therapists can provide training on how to use the prosthesis effectively, reduce the risk of falls, and optimize the patient's independence and quality of life. Collaborating with a physical therapist ensures that the patient receives comprehensive care tailored to their specific needs and goals related to using a leg prosthesis.