Adult Health Nursing Answer Key

Questions 164

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Adult Health Nursing Answer Key Questions

Question 1 of 5

In utilizing family coping index nurses should be knowledgeable that the focus of this tool is identifying the family's ________.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The Family Coping Index is a tool designed to assess the strategies that a family uses to deal with stressful situations. It focuses on how families manage and cope with stress and challenges, rather than solely on their interactions, health management, or health habits. By identifying the family's coping strategies, healthcare professionals can better understand the family dynamics and provide targeted support and interventions to help them navigate difficult circumstances.

Question 2 of 5

Nurse Selma is preparing to administer ofloxacin eardrop on Catherine per Doctor's order. She needs to hold the bottle with her hands to warm up the solution to prevent dizziness for

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Warming up ofloxacin eardrops before administering is done to prevent dizziness, which can occur if a cold solution is placed in the ear. Holding the bottle with hands for about 1 to 2 minutes is usually sufficient to warm up the solution to a comfortable temperature for the patient. Warming the solution for too long, such as 5-6 minutes, may not be necessary and could potentially waste time. So, the correct duration for warming up ofloxacin eardrops is 1 to 2 minutes.

Question 3 of 5

Sexual dysfunctions 1ike impotence, erectile dysfunction, and lack of libido are likely possibilities in what, prostatic surgery?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sexual dysfunctions like impotence, erectile dysfunction, and lack of libido are common complications following prostatic surgery. Among the options provided, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is associated with a higher risk of these sexual dysfunctions. This is because during TURP, the surgical procedure may damage nerves and blood vessels that are crucial for sexual function, leading to impotence, erectile dysfunction, and decreased libido postoperatively.

Question 4 of 5

When can AIDS be manifested? The nurse answer was, "It can be as early as _______."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: After being infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), it can take an average of 8-10 years before the development of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated. However, AIDS can manifest sooner in some cases, typically within 2 years, especially if the person's immune system is already significantly compromised or if they have other underlying health conditions. Thus, the manifestation of AIDS can vary, but it generally occurs within a range of 2 to 10 years after initial HIV infection.

Question 5 of 5

A few days later, the patient comes into the emergency department via ambulance stretcher and reveals a work-up of blood sugar level at 800mg/dl, ketones are absent in the urine, she is dehydrated, and has an altered mental status. Based on the data, t he patient is most likely suferring from what specifi medical condition?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The patient's presentation with a blood sugar level of 800mg/dL, absence of ketones in the urine, dehydration, and altered mental status points towards Hyperosmolar nonketotic coma (HNKC). HNKC typically occurs in patients with Type 2 diabetes and is characterized by extremely high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) without significant ketosis. The absence of ketones in the urine distinguishes HNKC from Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Patients with HNKC often present with severe dehydration, altered mental status, and hyperosmolarity. It is crucial to address the underlying cause of the hyperglycemia, correct dehydration, and normalize blood glucose levels promptly in the management of HNKC.

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