jarvis health assessment test bank

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it provides a thorough list of specific childhood illnesses and confirms the patient's denial of having had them. This approach ensures comprehensive documentation and accuracy. Choice A is vague and lacks specificity, potentially leading to misunderstandings. Choice B focuses on the patient's perception of their health rather than actual illnesses. Choice C mentions the patient's sister and measles, which is irrelevant to the patient's own medical history. Overall, choice D is the most accurate and relevant option for documenting the patient's childhood illnesses.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: secondary prevention. Teaching a client with gonorrhea about reinfection prevention falls under secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat a disease early to prevent complications and further transmission. This intervention occurs after the client has already been diagnosed with gonorrhea, focusing on preventing reinfection and spreading the infection to others. A: Primary prevention focuses on preventing the disease from occurring in the first place, such as promoting safe sex practices to prevent gonorrhea infection. C: Tertiary prevention involves managing and preventing complications of a disease that has already occurred, which is not the case with teaching about reinfection prevention. D: Primary health care prevention is a broad term that encompasses various aspects of healthcare delivery, but it does not specifically address the prevention of reinfection in a client with gonorrhea.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Patients with cirrhosis should limit protein intake to prevent hepatic encephalopathy. Statement C indicates a need for further education as it is incorrect. A is correct as alcohol worsens cirrhosis. B is correct to manage symptoms. D is correct to monitor for fluid retention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer fluids. In shock, the most crucial intervention is to restore perfusion by increasing circulating volume. Administering fluids helps to improve tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery. This is essential for stabilizing the client's condition. Monitoring cardiac rhythm (B) and blood pressure (C) are important, but addressing the underlying issue of hypovolemia by giving fluids takes precedence. Providing IV antibiotics (D) is not the primary intervention for shock, as the immediate focus should be on restoring blood flow and oxygen delivery.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer oxygen. In ARDS, the primary issue is hypoxemia due to impaired gas exchange in the lungs. Administering oxygen helps to increase the oxygen levels in the blood, improving oxygenation to vital organs. Corticosteroids (B) are not indicated as they have not shown consistent benefit in ARDS treatment. Bronchodilators (C) are not effective as ARDS is not primarily a bronchoconstrictive disorder. Applying an ice pack to the chest (D) is not relevant and will not address the underlying hypoxemia. Administering oxygen is the most effective and essential intervention to correct hypoxemia in ARDS.