ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
In managing Type 2 diabetes, what is the most important dietary change?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing fiber intake can help regulate blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
Question 2 of 5
Risk factors that have been shown to contribute to age-related macular degeneration include _____.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: oxidative stress from sunlight. Oxidative stress caused by exposure to sunlight is a significant risk factor for age-related macular degeneration. This condition can result in vision loss among older individuals. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Iron-deficiency anemia, decreased intake of phytochemicals, and vitamin B6 malabsorption are not established risk factors for age-related macular degeneration.
Question 3 of 5
Magnesium's major functions in the body would be least likely to include which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Magnesium plays a key role in muscle relaxation, enzyme operation, and protein synthesis, but it is not directly involved in regulating body temperature.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following foods should be avoided by patients experiencing xerostomia, except one? Which is the exception?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is Dill pickles. Unlike the other choices, which can exacerbate xerostomia due to their dry or irritating nature, dill pickles, being tart and sour, can actually help stimulate saliva flow, which is beneficial for patients with xerostomia. Saltines, salsa, and alcohol are all known to contribute to dry mouth and should generally be avoided by individuals experiencing xerostomia.
Question 5 of 5
Why are LDLs known as the 'bad' type of cholesterol?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) is known as the 'bad' type of cholesterol because it deposits cholesterol on the walls of arteries, leading to plaque formation and narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis). This narrowing can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of serious cardiovascular conditions. The statement and the reason are directly related because the adherence of LDL to arterial walls and the subsequent narrowing of the lumen are the primary reasons why it is considered detrimental to heart health. Choice B is incorrect because the statement and reason are related. Choice C is incorrect because both the statement and the reason are correct. Choice D is incorrect because the statement correctly identifies LDL as the 'bad' type of cholesterol due to its actions in the arteries.
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI -RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI -RN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access