ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
In a patient with chronic kidney disease, which dietary modification is recommended?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing potassium intake is important for patients with chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia.
Question 2 of 5
Sam is trying to lose weight by skipping lunch. By the middle of the afternoon, Sam is very uncomfortable and feels that they "have" to eat. Sam is experiencing:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hunger is the physiological need to eat, which Sam is experiencing due to skipping a meal and the body signaling the need for nutrients.
Question 3 of 5
The most energy-rich nutrient is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fat provides 9 kcal per gram, making it the most energy-rich nutrient compared to carbohydrates and proteins, which provide 4 kcal per gram.
Question 4 of 5
Which substance would most likely need to be restricted in patients with heart failure who use diuretics to help reduce fluid retention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sodium restriction is crucial in heart failure management to prevent fluid retention, which can worsen symptoms of heart failure.
Question 5 of 5
The equal sharing of resources is known as _____.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, distributive justice. Distributive justice involves the fair and equitable distribution of resources among all individuals in society. Option A, autonomy, refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions. Option B, ethics, pertains to moral principles. Option C, disclosure, refers to the act of making information known.
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