ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ataxia is the correct term for the failure of muscle coordination, resulting in unsteady movements and a staggering walk due to disorders in the cerebellum. Anoxia refers to a lack of oxygen supply to tissues, Dyslexia is a learning disorder related to reading, and Paraplegia is paralysis of the lower half of the body.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a vital role in determining the health of a community. It affects access to resources, education, employment opportunities, housing, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to their ability to afford healthier lifestyle choices, quality healthcare, and living environments. In contrast, individuals with lower socioeconomic status may face barriers to accessing essential healthcare services, nutritious food, safe housing, and education, leading to poorer health outcomes. Therefore, addressing socioeconomic disparities is crucial in promoting community health and well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Health literacy encompasses the ability to read and comprehend health information effectively. This skill is crucial for individuals to interpret and utilize health-related information to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. While understanding medical terminology, accessing health care services, and navigating the health care system are important aspects of healthcare, the core of health literacy lies in the ability to understand and apply health information in various contexts.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Social justice in health care goes beyond equal access and treatment for all individuals. It involves recognizing and addressing the underlying social determinants that lead to health disparities, aiming to achieve fairness and equity in healthcare outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A health disparity refers to differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status, indicating unequal access to healthcare services and variations in health outcomes due to economic factors.