Growth and Development Exam

Questions 46

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Growth and Development Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

During the period of the embryo, the __________ becomes the __________.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: During the period of the embryo, the endoderm becomes the digestive system, lungs, urinary tract, and glands. The endoderm is one of the primary germ layers that give rise to various internal organs in the developing embryo. It plays a crucial role in the formation of organs such as the digestive system, respiratory system, and glandular structures.

Question 2 of 5

Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, information processing, and Vygotsky's sociocultural theory all stress __________.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, information processing, and Vygotsky���‚��„�s sociocultural theory all stress changes in thinking. These theories focus on how cognitive abilities develop over time, emphasizing the growth and transformation of thinking processes rather than static traits or characteristics.

Question 3 of 5

__________ theory was the first to stress the influence of the early parent���‚��€™child relationship on development.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Freud's theory was the first to stress the influence of the early parent���‚��€™child relationship on development. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasized the importance of the child's interactions with caregivers, particularly during the early stages of development, in shaping personality and behavior.

Question 4 of 5

People born during the baby boom between 1946 and 1964 tend to be alike in ways that set them apart from people born at other times due to __________ influences.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: People born during the baby boom between 1946 and 1964 tend to be alike in ways that set them apart from people born at other times due to history-graded influences. These influences refer to the events and conditions that are common to a particular historical era and can significantly shape the development and experiences of individuals who live through them. The post-World War II era, economic prosperity, and social changes during the baby boom period are examples of historical events that have had a lasting impact on this generation.

Question 5 of 5

In a historic experiment with 11-month-old Albert, John Watson demonstrated that __________.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the historic experiment with 11-month-old Albert conducted by John Watson, it was demonstrated that children can be conditioned to fear a formerly neutral stimulus. This is known as classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus to create a conditioned response. In this case, Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat by pairing the rat with a loud noise. This experiment showcased the power of conditioning in shaping behavior and emotional responses in children.

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