During a routine clinic visit, a pregnant woman expresses concern about reflux she is experiencing. Which statement should be made by the nurse when addressing the woman�s concern?- Skildor

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Question 1 of 5

During a routine clinic visit, a pregnant woman expresses concern about reflux she is experiencing. Which statement should be made by the nurse when addressing the woman�s concern?

A. �Frequent heartburn may be a sign of fetal distress and an ultrasound should be performed immediately.� B. �Frequent heartburn is caused by high levels of hormones during pregnancy.� C. �Frequent heartburn is a result of gastrointestinal system changes that occur during pregnancy.� D. �Frequent heartburn during pregnancy requires immediate consultation with a gastroenterologist.�

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Heartburn during pregnancy is due to gastrointestinal changes, including upward displacement of the stomach and relaxation of the gastroesophageal sphincter.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is counseling a person with heart disease. Which of the following statements made by the individual would require the nurse to provide additional education?

A. �I drink skim milk on a regular basis.� B. �I try not to eat foods that have added salt on the label.� C. �I eat American cheese about once every 2 weeks.� D. �I add salt to many of the food that I eat to enhance the flavor.�

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sodium intake should be limited for heart disease patients.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse uses ethical reasoning to solve an ethical dilemma. Why would the nurse use this process?

A. Assists in predicting all of the possible consequences of future actions B. Facilitates gathering of the most important information to solve the problem C. Considers the importance of caring when solving the problem D. Highlights salient aspects of future actions

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Ethical reasoning helps clarify issues, uncover hidden interests, and focus on the most relevant data for decision-making.

Question 4 of 5

Risk of injury in older adults: Who is most at risk?

A. "80-year-old with no fan or air conditioning." B. "70-year-old with new dentures." C. "68-year-old who can't taste salt in food." D. "84-year-old who needs hearing aids."

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lack of cooling mechanisms in hot weather increases the risk of heat stroke in older adults.

Question 5 of 5

A teenager has a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. What should the nurse recommend to prevent developing it?

A. Tell him to avoid any and all sweets. B. Tell him to be active and eat a balanced diet. C. Tell him he should talk to his physician about genetic testing. D. Tell him that very little can be done to avoid developing this disorder.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A healthy lifestyle with activity and a balanced diet is the best preventive measure for Type 2 diabetes.

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Health Promotion Questions

Skildor

ATI RN

ATI RN

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