ADPIE Nursing Process Questions

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Laryngeal cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer. This is because the primary risk factors for laryngeal cancer are largely related to lifestyle choices such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to certain occupational hazards. By avoiding these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their chances of developing laryngeal cancer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Inhaling polluted air isn�t a risk factor for laryngeal cancer - This is incorrect as exposure to polluted air can contribute to the development of laryngeal cancer. C: Laryngeal cancer occurs primarily in women - This is incorrect as laryngeal cancer occurs more frequently in men than in women. D: Adenocarcinoma accounts for most cases of laryngeal cancer - This is incorrect as squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of laryngeal cancer, not adenocarcin

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because hepatitis A is caused by a virus from the Picornaviridae family, not the enterovirus family. Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food or water, not through sexual contact. It is true that hepatitis A occurs worldwide in areas with poor sanitation, but the virus is not from the enterovirus family. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they all pertain to hepatitis A characteristics.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cancerous lumps. Breast self-examination aims to detect any abnormal changes in the breasts, including potential cancerous lumps. Detecting cancerous lumps early increases the chances of successful treatment and improved outcomes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while changes from previous self-examinations, areas of thickness or fullness, and fibrocystic masses can be important to note, the primary goal of breast self-examination is to identify any signs of breast cancer, such as cancerous lumps.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that can cause anemia and fatigue. By maintaining the client on bed rest and protecting them from infections, we can help prevent complications such as fatigue and infections due to reduced red blood cell production. Ambulating the client frequently (choice B) may lead to increased fatigue and risk of injury. Advising to drink 3 quarts of fluid per day (choice C) is not specific to thalassemia treatment and could potentially worsen symptoms. Instructing the client to elevate lower extremities (choice D) is not directly related to managing thalassemia and may not provide significant benefits in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased risk of respiratory complications. Clients with myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barre Syndrome, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis may experience respiratory muscle weakness, leading to difficulty breathing and an increased risk of respiratory complications such as pneumonia or respiratory failure. This is due to the involvement of the muscles responsible for breathing in these conditions. Progressive deterioration until death (A) is not always the case and varies depending on the condition and individual. Deficiencies of essential neurotransmitters (B) is not a common symptom in these conditions. Involuntary twitching of small muscle groups (D) is not a characteristic symptom of these neurological disorders.