ATI RN
Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
An older adult client is diagnosed with cardiomyopathy and a cardiac dysrhythmia. What would the nurse expect to be prescribed for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A beta blocker would likely be prescribed for an older adult client diagnosed with cardiomyopathy and a cardiac dysrhythmia. Beta blockers are commonly used to manage dysrhythmias by slowing down the heart rate, reducing the workload of the heart, and improving its efficiency. They can also help in preventing arrhythmias and improving overall cardiac function in individuals with cardiomyopathy. Additionally, beta blockers have been shown to reduce mortality and improve symptoms in patients with various cardiac conditions. Therefore, it is a suitable medication choice for this client's condition.
Question 2 of 5
An older adult client is diagnosed with cardiomyopathy and a cardiac dysrhythmia. What would the nurse expect to be prescribed for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A beta blocker would likely be prescribed for an older adult client diagnosed with cardiomyopathy and a cardiac dysrhythmia. Beta blockers are commonly used to manage dysrhythmias by slowing down the heart rate, reducing the workload of the heart, and improving its efficiency. They can also help in preventing arrhythmias and improving overall cardiac function in individuals with cardiomyopathy. Additionally, beta blockers have been shown to reduce mortality and improve symptoms in patients with various cardiac conditions. Therefore, it is a suitable medication choice for this client's condition.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse suspects that an older female patient has a health problem affecting the renal system. Which statement did the patient make that caused the nurse to come to this conclusion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement "My doctor told me I have a slight amount of protein in my urine" suggests that the patient has proteinuria, which is a condition where abnormal amounts of protein are found in the urine. Proteinuria can be an indication of a health problem affecting the renal system, such as kidney disease or dysfunction. This made the nurse suspect that the older female patient may have an issue with her renal system. Statements A, B, and C are common experiences related to urinary habits but do not specifically point towards a renal health problem like proteinuria does.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving intravenous nitroprusside (Nipride) for shock. Which adverse reactions will the nurse assess this client for when administering the infusion? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Muscle spasms: Nitroprusside infusion can lead to cyanide toxicity, which can cause muscle spasms as a symptom. It is essential for the nurse to monitor the client for any signs of muscle spasms during the infusion.
Question 5 of 5
A client is scheduled for temporary pacemaker insertion. What instruction will this client need prior to discharge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client who is scheduled for temporary pacemaker insertion is to use battery-powered equipment. This is because temporary pacemakers are powered by an external power source, typically a battery pack worn by the client. Therefore, it is important for the client to be aware of this and ensure that they have access to the necessary battery-powered equipment at home for the pacemaker to function properly. The other options are not appropriate instructions for a client with a temporary pacemaker.
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