ATI RN
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
An inexperienced nurse has heard of other novice nurses who take shortcuts in providing patient care. This nurse feels that this is unacceptable and that all tasks must be performed faultlessly, which leads to her inability to complete all assigned tasks. This nurse would benefit from the seminar "Obstacles to Time Management: How to Deal with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Perfectionism. This nurse's belief that all tasks must be performed faultlessly is indicative of perfectionism, which can lead to inefficiency and inability to prioritize tasks effectively. By attending a seminar on overcoming perfectionism, the nurse can learn strategies to manage time more efficiently and prioritize tasks based on their importance. Creativity (option A) is not directly related to the nurse's struggle with completing tasks. Failure (option C) does not address the root cause of the nurse's issue. Downtime (option D) does not address the underlying perfectionism that is hindering the nurse's time management.
Question 2 of 5
Managers who exhibit an authoritative behavioral style are most likely to use which source of power?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Coercive. Managers with an authoritative behavioral style tend to use coercive power, which involves the ability to influence others through threats or punishment. This style relies on fear and control to achieve compliance. Informal power (A) is based on relationships and influence, expert power (B) is derived from knowledge and expertise, and reward power (D) is based on the ability to provide incentives. However, coercive power aligns most closely with an authoritative style as it emphasizes control and dominance over subordinates.
Question 3 of 5
In deciding whether to say no to a request that involves a time commitment, the professional nurse must consider:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. Cost-benefit ratio involves weighing the benefits of saying yes against the costs of the time commitment. 2. Professional nurses must consider the impact on patient care, workload, and personal well-being. 3. By evaluating the cost-benefit ratio, nurses can make informed decisions aligned with professional responsibilities and ethical standards. Summary: Choice A is correct because it emphasizes a systematic approach to decision-making based on evaluating the overall impact of the time commitment. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the essential consideration of weighing costs and benefits in decision-making.
Question 4 of 5
A Hispanic patient is visited by several family members and the nurse witnessed one visitor who pinches a piece of skin at the waist. The nurse asks the purpose and learns the "provider" is listening for a snap from the abdominal region, which is then repeated several times. The patient most likely suffers from:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: empacho. Empacho is a traditional Hispanic folk illness characterized by a blockage in the digestive system. In this scenario, the behavior of pinching the skin and listening for a snap in the abdominal region aligns with the common practice associated with empacho diagnosis. The family member is likely trying to detect an abnormal sound, indicating a blockage in the intestines. The other choices (A: mal ojo, B: susto, C: bilis) do not fit the description of the observed behavior and symptoms. Mal ojo refers to the evil eye, susto is a fright-related illness, and bilis pertains to an imbalance of bodily fluids, none of which involve the specific diagnostic behavior described in the scenario.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is interested in studying the rituals of a tribe living in remote areas of AfricThe researcher is accepted into the tribe and observes firsthand the rituals practiced. Themes were analyzed to arrive at a description of the culture including rituals. The nurse is practicing which type of research?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Qualitative, Ethnography. Ethnography involves studying a culture through direct observation and interaction, which aligns with the nurse's approach of observing the tribe's rituals firsthand. This type of research focuses on understanding cultural practices and behaviors in their natural context, making it suitable for studying the tribe's rituals. Choice B: Qualitative, Phenomenology focuses on exploring individuals' lived experiences and perceptions, not cultural practices like rituals. Choice C: Quantitative, Quasi-experimental involves manipulating variables in controlled settings, not ethnographic observation. Choice D: Quantitative, Secondary data analysis involves analyzing existing numerical data, not direct observation of cultural rituals.
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