Pharmacology and the Nursing Process 10th Edition Test Bank Quizlet

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because after a total thyroidectomy, the client will no longer produce thyroid hormones, necessitating lifelong replacement therapy. This statement shows an understanding of the need for ongoing medication to maintain thyroid function. Choice B is incorrect as the client had a total thyroidectomy, so there is no risk of hyperthyroidism recurrence. Choice C is incorrect as the client will need ongoing care and monitoring for thyroid function. Choice D is incorrect as increasing caloric intake is not a necessary long-term care measure after a thyroidectomy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Transsphenoidal adenohypophysectomy is the surgical removal of the pituitary gland's adenohypophysis. 2. The procedure is used to treat pituitary tumors, which can be benign or malignant, but commonly referred to as pituitary adenomas. 3. Pituitary adenomas may secrete hormones excessively, leading to various endocrine disorders. 4. Hormone replacement therapy is required post-surgery to manage hormonal deficiencies. 5. Therefore, the correct answer is C (Pituitary carcinoma). Summary: A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not involve the pituitary gland, which is the primary target of a transsphenoidal adenohypophysectomy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answers are i. Keep the patient�s call light within reach, iii. Avoid use of throw rugs, and iv. Maintain the patient�s bed in a low position. 1. Keeping the call light within reach ensures the patient can easily call for assistance, reducing the risk of falls. 2. Avoiding throw rugs prevents tripping hazards that can lead to falls. 3. Maintaining the bed in a low position reduces the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed. The incorrect choices: - Choice B includes answer 3 (Avoid use of throw rugs), which is correct, but also includes answer 6 (Provide a cane or walker for ambulation), which is not specific to fall prevention. - Choice C includes answer 2 (Apply a soft vest restraint when the patient is in bed), which can increase the risk of falls due to restricted movement. - Choice D includes answers that are not directly related to fall prevention, such as 2 (Apply a soft vest

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Acute bronchitis is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes. 2. An initial sign of acute bronchitis is a nonproductive cough due to irritation of the bronchial tubes. 3. Anorexia and labored breathing may occur later as the condition progresses. 4. Gastric ulceration is not typically associated with acute bronchitis. Therefore, choice A (Nonproductive cough) is the correct answer as it aligns with the characteristic symptom of acute bronchitis, while the other choices are not typically observed in the initial stages of the condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because maintaining the head of the bed at a 30-degree angle can cause the radioactive material to shift within the client's body, increasing the risk of radiation exposure. This position should be avoided to prevent displacement of the applicator. A: Strict bed rest is appropriate to minimize movement and dislodgement of the applicator, ensuring proper treatment delivery. C: Providing a bed bath does not pose a radiation hazard as long as proper precautions are taken. D: Checking the applicator's position every 4 hours is essential for monitoring and ensuring it remains in place to deliver the intended treatment.