ATI RN
jarvis physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
An 80-year-old man is being evaluated for recent episodes of incontinence and confusion. His family states that he is usually independent with no altered mental issues but has become forgetful within the last 2 weeks. Which medication is most likely associated with these symptoms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cimetidine can cause confusion and altered mental status in the elderly.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is true about tolterodine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tolterodine is an anticholinergic that reduces detrusor spasms to alleviate symptoms of overactive bladder.
Question 3 of 5
Headache warning signs that need prompt investigation include all of the following except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Headaches relieved with mild, infrequent analgesic use typically don�t require urgent investigation.
Question 4 of 5
Several years later, Mr. Hunter, who is now 75 years old, seeks additional intervention for his urinary symptoms that have progressed further. He now experiences slow urinary stream, hesitancy, straining, and a feeling of incomplete emptying in addition to the previous urinary urgency and frequency. At times, he has noted blood in his urine. He has had five urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the past 2 years. His current IPSS is 24, with a bother score of 5 indicating severe voiding symptoms with high impact on his quality of life. Mr. Hunter�s updated medical history includes hypertension, coronary artery disease, benign prostatic hyperplasia, cataract surgery 4 years ago, and two falls within the past year while rushing to the bathroom during the night. Current medications are aspirin, metoprolol, finasteride, and tamsulosin. Physical examination reveals an enlarged, nontender prostate, about 50 g in size without discrete nodules. Upon further evaluation, the intermittent hematuria is attributed to BPH. Postvoid residual volume is 110 mL. Uroflowmetry reveals urinary flow rate of 12 mL/s. Which of the following is the best next step in management?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Given the severity of his symptoms and the failure of medical therapy, surgical resection of the prostate is the best option.
Question 5 of 5
Barriers to detecting elder mistreatment include all except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Many older adults do not falsely claim abuse, so this is not a significant barrier.
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