Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct next step after positioning the child is to drop the medicine into the ear canal. This is typically the next step in administering ear drops for a child. The cleaning and positioning steps are to prepare the ear for receiving the medication. Dropping the medicine into the ear canal ensures that the medication can reach the affected area effectively. Once the medicine is dropped into the ear canal, it is important to follow any additional instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding keeping the ear in a certain position or any other post-administration care steps.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The IR (Incident Report) typically focuses on the details surrounding an incident or event, such as what happened, who was/were involved, and who witnessed the incident. Information about daily medications given to the patient is not usually included in an incident report, unless it directly relates to the incident itself (e.g., medication error). The primary focus of an incident report is to document the incident in a clear and factual manner for record-keeping and analysis purposes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In a patient with acute exacerbation of COPD who presents with hypercapnia and respiratory acidosis, the most appropriate ventilatory strategy is invasive mechanical ventilation with a lung protective strategy. This involves using lower tidal volumes and limiting plateau pressures to prevent ventilator-induced lung injury.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: If the nurse notices a discrepancy between the patient's identification bracelet and the surgical consent form, the immediate action should be to inform the surgeon and anesthesia provider. It is crucial to address any discrepancies before proceeding with the surgical procedure to ensure patient safety and prevent any potential errors or complications. The surgical team needs to be made aware of the issue so that they can verify the correct patient information and ensure that all necessary steps are taken to proceed safely. Communication and collaboration among the healthcare team members are essential in such situations to prevent any harm to the patient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Placenta previa is a condition in pregnancy where the placenta implants low in the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix. This can lead to painless, bright red vaginal bleeding in the third trimester. However, in some cases, placenta previa can also present with sudden onset of severe lower abdominal pain and signs of shock, such as syncope, pallor, and abdominal distention due to concealed bleeding. In severe cases, the bleeding can be significant and life-threatening for both the mother and the baby. It is important to promptly diagnose and manage placenta previa to prevent complications.