Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A safe patient environment should address the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of the patient. While socio-economic needs are important for overall patient care, they are not directly related to creating a safe environment within a healthcare setting. Factors such as maintaining sanitation, meeting basic needs, and reducing physical hazards are crucial to ensuring the safety and well-being of patients. However, addressing socio-economic needs falls more within the realm of holistic patient care beyond just the physical safety aspect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse's priority when a patient appears confused and disoriented during a consultation is to provide clear and simple explanations and assess for any underlying causes of confusion. It is essential to ensure that the patient understands the information being provided and to address any potential reasons for the confusion, such as medication side effects, medical conditions, or cognitive impairment. Ignoring the patient's confusion or assuming they cannot understand can lead to misunderstandings, errors in care, and ultimately jeopardize the patient's well-being. It is crucial to approach the situation with empathy, patience, and a focus on ensuring effective communication and understanding between the nurse and the patient.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Providing education on strategies for initiating and maintaining milk supply should be prioritized to support successful breastfeeding in this situation. Preterm infants can benefit significantly from breast milk due to its unique composition that supports their growth and development. Educating the client on techniques such as pumping to establish and maintain milk supply, proper latching techniques, and understanding the benefits of breastfeeding for preterm infants can help alleviate her concerns and increase her confidence in breastfeeding her premature infant. Additionally, promoting skin-to-skin contact and frequent feedings can also help stimulate milk production and foster bonding between the mother and infant. Encouraging and supporting the client with evidence-based information will be crucial in promoting successful breastfeeding outcomes for the preterm infant.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS), previously known as Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS), can occur when a newborn is exposed to opioids in utero. Opioid exposure in utero can lead to physical dependence in the fetus, and when the drug is no longer available after birth, withdrawal symptoms can occur.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The extraneous variable in a study is a variable that is not the main focus of the study but could potentially impact the results. In this case, the length of stay is an extraneous variable because it is not directly related to the research question or objective of the study. The study is likely focused on factors such as patient age, complications, or date of admission, making the length of stay an irrelevant variable in this context.