Nursing Psychiatric Questions

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because speaking to the patient in his native language may not always guarantee effective communication. The patient may have acculturated to English and prefer to communicate in English. It is important to assess the patient's language preference first. Demonstrating genuine interest (A) is important for building trust. Avoiding assumptions (B) helps prevent stereotyping. Acquiring information about the patient's country (D) can enhance understanding of the patient's background.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because speaking to the patient in his native language may not always guarantee effective communication. The patient may have acculturated to English and prefer to communicate in English. It is important to assess the patient's language preference first. Demonstrating genuine interest (A) is important for building trust. Avoiding assumptions (B) helps prevent stereotyping. Acquiring information about the patient's country (D) can enhance understanding of the patient's background.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Case management. This is common to both basic and advanced level practice for psychiatric nurses because it involves coordinating care, advocating for patients, and ensuring continuity of services. Basic level nurses may handle simpler cases, while advanced level nurses may manage more complex cases. Choice B: Program development may be more common in advanced practice where nurses may be involved in creating new programs or services. Choice C: Clinical supervision is typically a responsibility of advanced practice nurses who oversee and guide other staff members. Choice D: Community interventions may also be more common in advanced practice where nurses may lead community-based initiatives.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A domain of information. The multiaxial diagnostic system of the DSM-IV-TR includes five axes, each representing a different domain of information about an individual's mental health. Axis I is for clinical disorders, Axis II is for personality disorders and intellectual disabilities, Axis III is for general medical conditions, Axis IV is for psychosocial and environmental stressors, and Axis V is for global assessment of functioning. Therefore, each axis represents a distinct category or domain of information rather than an evidence-based research finding (A), an experimental design (B), or a laboratory test finding (D). The axes serve to provide a comprehensive and holistic assessment of an individual's mental health status.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Patient's self-report of feeling better is subjective and reflects the patient's perception, not the nurse's actions or decisions. 2. This documentation does not involve any direct intervention or action by the nurse, hence reducing legal liability. 3. It reflects positive progress in the patient's condition, which is generally a favorable indicator in psychiatric care. 4. It does not raise concerns about potential adverse outcomes or deviations from standard practice. Summary: - Choice A is least likely to increase legal liability as it is a subjective report by the patient. - Choices B, C, and D involve direct actions or interventions by the nurse that could have legal implications and potential risks to patient safety.