ADPIE Nursing Process Questions

Questions 75

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ADPIE Nursing Process Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient�s plan of care includes the goal of increasing mobility this shift. As the patient is ambulating to the bathroom at the beginning of the shift, the patient suffers a fall. Which initial action will the nurse take next to revise the plan of care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct initial action to take after the patient falls is to assess the patient (Choice D). This is important to determine the extent of any injuries sustained, assess the patient's current condition, and identify any factors that may have contributed to the fall. By conducting a thorough assessment, the nurse can gather crucial information to inform the revision of the care plan. Consulting physical therapy (Choice A) may be necessary later on but is not the immediate priority. Establishing a new plan of care (Choice B) and setting new priorities (Choice C) should be based on the assessment findings, making Choice D the most appropriate initial action.

Question 2 of 5

One of the complications of prolonged bed rest is decubitus ulcer. Which of the following can best prevent its occurrence?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Turn frequently every 2 hours. This helps redistribute pressure, preventing constant pressure on one area and reducing the risk of developing pressure ulcers. Turning every 2 hours promotes circulation and relieves pressure points. A: Massaging reddened areas can worsen the condition by increasing friction and pressure. B: While a special water mattress can help in preventing pressure ulcers, turning frequently is more effective. D: Keeping the skin clean and dry is important for overall skin health but may not directly prevent pressure ulcers.

Question 3 of 5

After reviewing the database, the nurse discovers that the patient�s vital signs have not been recorded by the nursing assistive personnel (NAP). Which clinical decision should the nurse make? Administer scheduled medications assuming that the NAP would have reported

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C): 1. Safety first: Patient safety is the top priority in healthcare. Vital signs provide crucial information about the patient's condition. 2. Accountability: The nurse is responsible for ensuring accurate vital sign documentation. Asking the NAP to record vital signs before medication administration ensures accountability. 3. Communication: Clear communication between healthcare team members is essential to provide quality care. Asking the NAP to record vital signs promotes effective communication. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A (abnormal vital signs): Administering medications without knowing the patient's vital signs, especially if abnormal, can be dangerous and potentially harmful. B (review upon return): Delaying vital sign assessment until later can lead to missed opportunities for timely intervention if the patient's condition changes. D (omit vital signs): Neglecting vital signs based on assumption risks overlooking potential issues that could impact patient care and outcomes.

Question 4 of 5

A male client is suspected of an immune system disorder. Which of the ff important factors will the nurse document while assessing the client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: The client's ability to produce antibodies. This is crucial in assessing immune system disorders as antibodies play a key role in fighting infections and other foreign invaders. By evaluating the client's ability to produce antibodies, the nurse can determine if the immune system is functioning properly. A: The client's diet is not directly related to immune system disorders unless there are specific deficiencies impacting immune function. B: The client's family member's history of chronic diseases may provide some genetic predisposition information but does not directly assess the client's immune system. C: The client's drug history is important but more relevant to medication interactions and side effects rather than evaluating the immune system.

Question 5 of 5

A client receiving external radiation to the left thorax to treat lung cancer has a nursing diagnosis of Risk for impaired skin integrity. Which intervention should be part of this client�s plan of care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Avoiding using soap on the irradiated areas. This is because soap can irritate the skin, leading to skin breakdown in a client at risk for impaired skin integrity due to radiation therapy. Avoiding soap helps to prevent further damage to the skin. Choice B is incorrect as talcum powder can further irritate the skin and should be avoided. Choice C is not relevant to preventing skin integrity issues. Choice D is incorrect because thoracic skin markings should not be removed as they are essential for accurate radiation delivery.

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