Adult Health Nursing Answer Key

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The patient's presentation with grouped vesicles on an erythematous base affecting the lips and perioral region, triggered by sunlight exposure and stress, is classic for herpes simplex labialis, commonly known as cold sores. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is responsible for cold sores and is highly contagious. Recurrent episodes can be triggered by factors like UV exposure, stress, illness, and hormonal changes. Symptoms typically start with tingling or burning sensations before progressing to grouped vesicles that rupture, forming crusts. Treatment may involve antiviral medications to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms. Perioral dermatitis typically presents with papules and pustules around the mouth, while angular cheilitis involves fissures and inflammation at the corners of the mouth. Allergic contact dermatitis would present with erythema, pruritus, and possibly vesicles in

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which conclusions are drawn from a set of premises or given information. In quantitative research, this type of reasoning is commonly used to test hypotheses and make predictions based on theories and existing knowledge. Researchers start with established theories or hypotheses and then collect data to either support or refute them. This structured approach aligns with the principles of deductive reasoning and is a key characteristic of quantitative research methodology.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The clinical presentation of a patient with progressive dyspnea, non-productive cough, fine inspiratory crackles, and HRCT findings of diffuse reticular opacities and traction bronchiectasis is highly suggestive of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). IPF is a specific subtype of ILD characterized by progressive scarring of the lung tissue, leading to the symptoms mentioned above. The presence of reticular opacities and traction bronchiectasis on HRCT is a typical finding in IPF.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A patient falling from the bed is a critical incident that must be prioritized for an incident report. Patient falls can lead to injuries, complications, or even serious consequences. Documenting this incident is crucial for analyzing the cause of the fall, implementing prevention measures, and ensuring patient safety. Additionally, reporting patient falls is a standard practice in healthcare settings to maintain transparency and accountability in patient care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The context of a verbal communication is the environment or situation in which the communication takes place. It includes factors such as the physical setting, the social or cultural background, the relationship between the speaker and the listener, and any other relevant conditions that may impact the understanding of the message. Understanding the context is essential for effective communication as it helps to interpret the meaning behind the words spoken and ensures that the message is appropriately received.