ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient presents with a target-like rash with concentric erythematous rings and central clearing on the trunk and extremities. The patient reports recent exposure to a new medication. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erythema multiforme is a skin condition characterized by the sudden onset of a target-like rash with concentric erythematous rings and central clearing on the trunk and extremities. It typically presents with a distinctive "iris" or "bull's eye" pattern. Erythema multiforme is often triggered by exposure to certain medications, such as antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and other drugs. The rash is usually accompanied by symptoms like fever, malaise, and joint pain. It is important to identify and discontinue the offending medication causing the reaction in cases of drug-induced erythema multiforme.
Question 2 of 5
You are a Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Center Nurse. During the assessment of a newly admitted Person Who Uses Drugs (PWUDs) named Korino, which of the following is the MOST APPROPRIATE question to ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate question to ask during the assessment of a newly admitted Person Who Uses Drugs (PWUDs) like Korino is to ask about the amount of drug used, its effects, and how long he has been using. This question provides valuable information for treatment planning and understanding the extent of Korino's drug use. By asking about the specific details of his drug use, the nurse can assess the severity of the addiction, potential health risks, and the duration of substance abuse. This information is crucial for developing an individualized treatment plan and providing appropriate care for Korino's needs. Asking open-ended questions about drug use also helps build rapport and trust between the nurse and the patient, which is essential for effective treatment.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse Edna admits a patient from the ER to the medical unit. The patient is very restless with IV lines and a urinary catheter. She was put to bed and the nurse applied a body restraint without the doctor's order. Nurse Edna's action can be liable for _____.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Battery in the context of healthcare refers to the intentional and unauthorized touching of a patient. By applying a body restraint without a doctor's order, Nurse Edna has potentially committed battery against the patient. It is important for healthcare providers to obtain proper authorization before implementing any physical restraints on a patient to avoid legal liabilities such as battery.
Question 4 of 5
A patient presents with a small, painless, well-defined nodule on the lateral aspect of the neck, just above the clavicle. Fine-needle aspiration cytology reveals clusters of polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The presentation of a small, painless, well-defined nodule on the lateral aspect of the neck, above the clavicle, along with the cytology showing clusters of polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm is most indicative of a parathyroid adenoma. Parathyroid adenomas are benign tumors derived from the parathyroid gland that can produce excess parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to hyperparathyroidism. The characteristic histology of parathyroid adenomas includes chief cells with abundant granular cytoplasm.
Question 5 of 5
A 55-year-old postmenopausal woman presents with vaginal bleeding. On pelvic examination, the cervix appears healthy, and there is no cervical motion tenderness. Which of the following conditions is most likely to be responsible for these findings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a 55-year-old postmenopausal woman presenting with vaginal bleeding and a healthy cervix on examination, the most likely cause would be a cervical polyp. Cervical polyps are benign growths that can occur on the cervix and are often asymptomatic but can occasionally cause postmenopausal bleeding. Their appearance on examination would typically be a non-malignant finding with no cervical motion tenderness. Cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and vaginal cancer would typically present with different examination findings and risk factors.
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