ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient in an acute mental health facility is experiencing withdrawal from opioid use and has a new prescription for Clonidine. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the priority action for the nurse is to obtain baseline vital signs. This is crucial for establishing a baseline assessment, especially for a patient undergoing opioid withdrawal and starting a new medication like Clonidine. Monitoring vital signs is essential for evaluating the patient's response to treatment and detecting any potential complications early on.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare professional is caring for an older adult client who has a new prescription for Digoxin and takes multiple other medications. Which of the following medications, when used concurrently with Digoxin, places the client at risk for Digoxin toxicity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verapamil, a calcium-channel blocker, can increase digoxin levels, leading to Digoxin toxicity. When these medications are used together, the client is at an increased risk. The healthcare professional should consider adjusting the digoxin dosage and closely monitor the client's digoxin levels to prevent toxicity.
Question 3 of 5
A client is starting therapy with Metformin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metformin should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and ensure better absorption. Instructing the client to take the medication with the first bite of food helps in achieving optimal effectiveness and minimizes the risk of side effects like nausea or upset stomach.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Calcitonin-salmon for Osteoporosis. Which of the following tests should the nurse tell the client to expect before beginning this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Before starting Calcitonin-salmon, it is important to assess for any potential allergies as anaphylaxis can occur. A skin test is usually conducted to determine if the client is allergic to the medication. The nurse should also inquire about any previous allergies to fish, as Calcitonin-salmon is derived from salmon.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Calcitonin-salmon for Osteoporosis. Which of the following tests should the client expect before beginning this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Before initiating Calcitonin-salmon, a skin test for allergy to the medication may be performed to prevent anaphylactic reactions. Allergic reactions can occur due to sensitivities to the drug, particularly in individuals with fish allergies. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to assess the client's potential allergic response to Calcitonin-salmon through a skin test.
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