Nursing Process Quizlet Questions

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: �I�ll take my medication in the morning, every morning.� This statement reflects understanding of the treatment regimen by indicating consistency in taking bumetanide for hypertension control. Taking the medication as prescribed is crucial for its effectiveness in managing blood pressure. Choice A is incorrect because sunbathing all day may not be advisable, especially if the patient is on medication. Choice B is incorrect as it implies no consideration for dietary restrictions that may be necessary with the medication. Choice D is incorrect as stopping medication once blood pressure decreases is not recommended and can lead to rebound hypertension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because wearing gloves during all client contact is a key practice in standard precautions to prevent the spread of infection. Gloves act as a barrier to protect both the healthcare worker and the patient from potential pathogens. Choice B is incorrect as cleaning blood spills with soap and water is not sufficient for infection control. Choice C is incorrect because pouring bulk blood and secretions down a drain is a violation of biohazard disposal protocols. Choice D is incorrect as carrying a blood sample in an open basket can lead to potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because using multiple drugs for tuberculosis reduces the development of resistant strains of the bacteria. When multiple drugs are used simultaneously, it decreases the likelihood of the bacteria developing resistance to any single drug. This approach helps to ensure that the treatment remains effective over time. Explanation for other choices: A: While using multiple drugs may allow for reduced dosages, the primary rationale is not solely to administer lower levels of drugs. B: Although using multiple drugs may help in managing side effects, the primary rationale is to prevent the development of resistant strains. C: While multiple drugs may have a synergistic effect, the main purpose is to prevent resistance rather than potentiate the action of individual drugs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer A is correct: 1. Assessing respiratory status is crucial during a choking incident to identify if the resident is unable to breathe. 2. In this scenario, the resident's inability to breathe indicates a life-threatening problem requiring immediate intervention. 3. CPR is initiated based on the assessment of the resident's breathing difficulty, emphasizing the critical nature of identifying a life-threatening issue. 4. The assessment of respiratory status directly informs the nurse's actions to address the immediate danger of choking. Summary: - Choice A is correct as assessing respiratory status helps identify life-threatening issues like choking. - Choice B is incorrect as the primary focus is on immediate intervention, not establishing a database. - Choice C is incorrect as the assessment is not for skill practice but for identifying a critical situation. - Choice D is incorrect as the goal is not to facilitate breathing but to address the immediate life-threatening problem.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hypoventilation. In chronic respiratory acidosis, the lungs cannot effectively eliminate carbon dioxide, leading to an accumulation of CO2 in the blood, causing acidosis. Hypoventilation results in decreased removal of CO2, exacerbating the acidosis. A: Hyperventilation would lead to respiratory alkalosis, not acidosis. B: Loss of acid by kidneys would result in metabolic alkalosis, not respiratory acidosis. D: Loss of base by kidneys would lead to metabolic acidosis, not respiratory acidosis. In summary, the main issue in chronic respiratory acidosis is inadequate elimination of CO2 due to hypoventilation, leading to acidosis.