ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
How does the pain of a myocardial infarction (MI) differ from stable angina?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pain of an MI is often accompanied by shortness of breath and feelings of fear or anxiety. It typically lasts longer than 15 minutes and is not relieved by nitroglycerin. Unlike stable angina, the pain of an MI occurs without a known cause such as exertion.
Question 2 of 5
A client with newly diagnosed osteoporosis is being taught about lifestyle modifications. Which instruction should be included?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Engaging in weight-bearing exercises is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis as it helps strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures. Weight-bearing exercises include activities like walking, jogging, dancing, and strength training. These exercises help improve bone density and overall bone health, making them an essential component of lifestyle modifications for individuals with osteoporosis.
Question 3 of 5
A nursing student learns about modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease. Which factors does this include? (SATA)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertension, obesity, smoking, and excessive stress are all modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease. Age is a nonmodifiable risk factor as it is a natural process of life.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is assessing a client who has just been admitted to the emergency department. The client is having difficulty breathing and is using accessory muscles. What action by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the client in a high Fowler's position is the best action in this situation as it helps to maximize lung expansion, improve breathing, and decrease the work of breathing. This position allows for better chest expansion, improving oxygenation and ventilation for the client in respiratory distress.
Question 5 of 5
A client with heart failure has gained 2 kg (4.4 lbs) in the past 24 hours. What action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the client's respiratory status is the priority as it helps determine if the weight gain is due to fluid retention affecting breathing. This assessment is crucial in addressing the immediate concern of potential respiratory distress before implementing interventions like fluid restriction, diuretics, or notifying the healthcare provider.
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