ANCC Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Practice Questions

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Person with schizophrenia. This terminology is person-first language, emphasizing the individual over the condition. It is respectful, person-centered, and reduces stigma. Using terms like "schizophrenic" (B), "schizophrenic patient" (C), or "committed patient" (A) can be dehumanizing, label-focused, and perpetuate negative stereotypes. It is important to always prioritize personhood and dignity when referring to individuals with mental health conditions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Person with schizophrenia. This terminology is person-first language, emphasizing the individual over the condition. It is respectful, person-centered, and reduces stigma. Using terms like "schizophrenic" (B), "schizophrenic patient" (C), or "committed patient" (A) can be dehumanizing, label-focused, and perpetuate negative stereotypes. It is important to always prioritize personhood and dignity when referring to individuals with mental health conditions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ineffective Role Performance related to inability to participate as family provider. This nursing diagnosis reflects the social domain because it focuses on the patient's inability to fulfill their role as a family provider due to depression, which impacts their social functioning. This diagnosis addresses the patient's social interactions, relationships, and roles within the family unit. Explanation: 1. Imbalanced Nutrition (A) is related to physical health and nutrition, not the social domain. 2. Powerlessness (B) is related to feelings of lack of control, not specifically tied to social interactions or roles. 3. Risk for Suicide (D) is related to the patient's safety and mental health, not directly addressing social functioning. In summary, choice C is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the patient's social domain by focusing on their role within the family unit, while the other choices are more related to physical health, mental health, and personal feelings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because continuing education programs help nurses stay updated with the latest evidence-based practices and advancements in healthcare. This enables them to enhance their knowledge and skills, ultimately improving patient care outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on access to care rather than knowledge development. Choice C is incorrect because fighting stigma, while important, does not directly relate to knowledge development. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to providing care rather than developing knowledge. Therefore, the most appropriate way for the nurse to meet the challenge of knowledge development is through accessing new information via continuing education programs.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Developing cultural competence involves understanding and respecting the cultural beliefs of individuals. Step 2: Choice D aligns with this by emphasizing appreciation and genuine interest in the individual's cultural beliefs. Step 3: By demonstrating appreciation and interest, the nurse can build trust and rapport with the patient. Step 4: This approach promotes culturally sensitive care and patient-centered practice. Step 5: Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not prioritize understanding individual cultural beliefs and may lead to stereotyping, ethnocentrism, or lack of respect for diversity. Summary: Choice D is the most appropriate as it promotes respect for individual cultural beliefs and fosters effective communication and relationship building. Choices A, B, and C lack the key components necessary for developing cultural competence.