foundation of nursing questions and answers

Questions 101

ATI RN

Home > ATI RN > Foundations of Nursing > foundation of nursing questions and answers
ATI RN Test Bank

foundation of nursing questions and answers Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse who works in the specialty of palliative care frequently encounters issues and situations that constitute ethical dilemmas. What issue has most often presented challenging ethical issues, especially in the context of palliative care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ability of technology to prolong life beyond meaningful quality of life. In palliative care, the focus is on improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses. The use of technology to prolong life can sometimes conflict with this goal, leading to ethical dilemmas. Technology may extend life without considering the patient's comfort or dignity, raising questions about the meaningfulness of prolonging life in such situations. This issue is particularly challenging in palliative care as it requires balancing the benefits of technology with the patient's quality of life. Other choices are incorrect: A: The increase in cultural diversity in the United States - While cultural diversity can present challenges in palliative care, it is not the most often presented challenging ethical issue. B: Staffing shortages in health care and questions concerning quality of care - Staffing shortages are important issues in healthcare, but they do not directly relate to the ethical dilemmas specific to palliative care. C: Increased costs of health care coupled with

Question 2 of 5

Which factor is known to increase the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Previous birth of large infant. This factor increases the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus due to a history of delivering a large baby, indicating a higher likelihood of insulin resistance in subsequent pregnancies. Maternal age younger than 25 years (B) is not a known risk factor for gestational diabetes. Being underweight prior to pregnancy (C) is actually associated with a decreased risk of gestational diabetes. A previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (D) is a separate condition and does not directly increase the risk of gestational diabetes.

Question 3 of 5

A clinic nurse is providing patient education prior to a patients scheduled palliative radiotherapy to her spine. At the completion of the patient teaching, the patient continues to ask the same questions that the nurse has already addressed. What is the plausible conclusion that the nurse should draw from this?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The plausible conclusion the nurse should draw is that the patient has not achieved the desired learning outcomes. 1. The patient's repeated questions indicate a lack of understanding despite the nurse's teaching efforts. 2. This suggests that the patient has not grasped the information provided. 3. It does not necessarily mean the patient is not listening effectively, noncompliant, or has low intelligence. 4. The focus should be on reassessing the teaching methods and providing additional support to help the patient achieve the desired learning outcomes.

Question 4 of 5

Following a recent history of dyspareunia and lower abdominal pain, a patient has received a diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). When providing health education related to self-care, the nurse should address which of the following topics? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use of condoms to prevent infecting others. This is important because PID is a sexually transmitted infection and using condoms can help prevent transmission to sexual partners. It is crucial to address this topic to ensure the patient understands the importance of safe sex practices. The other choices are incorrect: B: Appropriate use of antibiotics - While antibiotics are used to treat PID, this choice does not address self-care education for prevention. C: Taking measures to prevent pregnancy - While important for overall health, preventing pregnancy is not directly related to self-care for PID. D: The need for a Pap smear every 3 months - Pap smears are not directly related to PID management or prevention. E: The importance of weight loss in preventing symptoms - Weight loss is not a direct self-care measure for managing or preventing PID.

Question 5 of 5

Which nursing actions will the nurse implementwhen collecting a urine specimen from a patient? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Labeling all specimens with date, time, and initials. This is important for proper identification and tracking of the specimen. - Choice A is incorrect because urine cultures typically take longer than 12 hours to grow. - Choice C is incorrect as privacy is important but not a specific action related to urine specimen collection. - Choice D is incorrect as wearing gown, gloves, and mask may not be necessary for routine urine specimen collection, unless there are specific precautions needed.

Similar Questions

Which nursing actions will the nurse implementwhen collecting a urine specimen from a patient? (Select all that apply.)
A patient with HIV is admitted to the hospital because of chronic severe diarrhea. The nurse caring for this patient should expect the physician to order what drug for the management of the patients diarrhea?
Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely facilitate effective communication with a hearing-impaired patient?
A patient has been diagnosed with glaucoma and the nurse is preparing health education regarding the patients medication regimen. The patient states that she is eager to beat this disease and looks forward to the time that she will no longer require medication. How should the nurse best respond?
The labor nurse is admitting a patient in active labor with a history of genital herpes. On assessment, the patient reports a recent outbreak, and the nurse verifies lesions on the perineum. What is the nurse�s next action?

Join Our Community Today!

Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for ATI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your ATI-RN exam.

Call to Action Image