Contemporary Issues in Nursing

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: nurse anesthetist. Nurse anesthetists require a minimum of a baccalaureate degree in nursing as a prerequisite for their advanced practice role. They then need to complete a master's or doctoral program in nurse anesthesia. This advanced education and training enable nurse anesthetists to provide anesthesia care in various healthcare settings. Incorrect answers: A: Speech therapists require a master's degree in speech-language pathology. B: Occupational therapists require a master's degree in occupational therapy. C: Nurse-midwives require a master's degree in nurse-midwifery or a related field. In summary, the minimum education requirement of a baccalaureate degree aligns with the role of a nurse anesthetist, making choice D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, passive-aggressive. The nurse is indirectly expressing her displeasure and resistance to floating by smiling and agreeing to come back for lunch, but then displaying negative body language and muttering under her breath. This behavior is passive on the surface but aggressive in the underlying tone. The nurse is not openly confronting the issue but is still showing resistance and frustration. A: Assertive communication involves expressing one's needs and feelings in a direct and respectful manner. The nurse is not openly communicating her feelings or needs in this scenario. B: Aggressive communication involves expressing needs and feelings in a forceful and hostile manner. The nurse's behavior is not openly hostile towards others. C: Passive communication involves avoiding conflict and not expressing one's needs or feelings. The nurse is indirectly expressing her displeasure, so it's not purely passive.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: educator. The nurse is providing information and teaching patients about preventing diabetic neuropathies, which aligns with the role of an educator. Educators focus on imparting knowledge and empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Change agents initiate and lead changes within an organization, not directly related to patient education. C: Managers oversee daily operations and resources within a healthcare setting, not specifically focused on patient education. D: Coordinators facilitate communication and collaboration among healthcare team members, but not primarily responsible for patient education.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because reviewing the National Nurses United website for collective bargaining information is the most appropriate first action. This option allows the nurse to educate themselves on the purpose of unions and understand the benefits of collective bargaining. It promotes informed decision-making and empowers the nurse with knowledge before taking any further actions. A: Contacting an arbitrator may be premature as the nurse needs to first understand the basics of unions. B: Picketing the agency is counterproductive and may create a hostile environment without proper information. C: Signing a union authorization card without understanding the implications is not advisable and may lead to unintended consequences. Summary: Option D is correct as it promotes education and informed decision-making, while the other choices are premature, potentially harmful, or lack necessary information.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because competition from individual companies to build EMR prevents a universal infrastructure. This is because different EMR systems may not be compatible with each other, hindering seamless data sharing. Choice B is incorrect because while cost can be a barrier, federal funding can help mitigate this issue for larger healthcare systems. Choice C is incorrect because preventive health reminders are a benefit of EMR, not a barrier. Choice D is incorrect because insurance companies' fear of lawsuits does not directly impact the establishment of a universal health information infrastructure.