Communication in Nursing Test Bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Answer A is correct because active listening involves using nonverbal cues such as leaning forward, focusing on the speaker's face, and nodding slightly to show that you are engaged and understanding the message. Leaning forward demonstrates interest, focusing on the face shows attentiveness, and nodding indicates acknowledgment. These actions encourage the speaker to continue sharing and feel heard. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Avoiding eye contact can make the speaker feel ignored or disconnected, which goes against the principles of active listening. C: Anticipating what the speaker is trying to say and finishing their sentences is not active listening; it can be seen as interrupting and not allowing the speaker to express themselves fully. D: Asking probing questions and directing the conversation towards obtaining specific information efficiently is not active listening. It can come across as controlling the conversation rather than actively listening to the speaker.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it shows empathy by asking for the patient's thoughts first, respecting their autonomy. It promotes open communication and understanding of the patient's concerns. Choice B may come off as judgmental or invasive. Choice C imposes the nurse's opinion on the patient, disregarding their feelings. Choice D is incomplete.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Understanding cultural influences is crucial for providing effective care to diverse patients. Step 2: By discovering healthcare perceptions and behaviors, the nurse can tailor care to meet the patients' needs. Step 3: This approach promotes cultural competence and improves patient outcomes. Step 4: Other choices are incorrect as they do not address the core issue of cultural understanding and sensitivity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because documenting the frequency of assessments and interventions for high-risk patients, such as those at risk for falls, is crucial for patient safety and care coordination. By documenting more frequently for high-risk patients, nurses can ensure timely interventions and prevent adverse events. This practice aligns with the principles of patient-centered care and risk management. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Avoiding labels in documentation is important for professionalism and ethical practice, but it is not directly related to the frequency of documentation for high-risk patients. C: Detailed and specific documentation is required for all patients to ensure comprehensive care, not just for potential malpractice suits. D: While clear and concise documentation is essential, this choice does not specifically address the need for more frequent documentation for high-risk patients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Answer A is correct because active listening involves using nonverbal cues such as leaning forward, focusing on the speaker's face, and nodding slightly to show that you are engaged and understanding the message. Leaning forward demonstrates interest, focusing on the face shows attentiveness, and nodding indicates acknowledgment. These actions encourage the speaker to continue sharing and feel heard. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Avoiding eye contact can make the speaker feel ignored or disconnected, which goes against the principles of active listening. C: Anticipating what the speaker is trying to say and finishing their sentences is not active listening; it can be seen as interrupting and not allowing the speaker to express themselves fully. D: Asking probing questions and directing the conversation towards obtaining specific information efficiently is not active listening. It can come across as controlling the conversation rather than actively listening to the speaker.