ATI Proctored Leadership Exam

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse manager used the nominal group technique. This technique involves group members submitting written suggestions, followed by a voting process. Statistical aggregation involves analyzing numerical data, not suggestions. Brainstorming focuses on generating creative ideas collectively, without a structured voting process. Delphi technique involves reaching a consensus through a series of questionnaires or surveys, without a direct voting process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In a multidisciplinary team (MDT), a nurse's role is to advocate for patient needs and ensure their perspectives are considered in the care plan. While leadership may be a part of a nurse's role in some settings, the primary focus in an MDT is collaboration and coordination. Providing emotional support is essential but may not be the primary role of a nurse in an MDT. Conducting clinical research is typically not a direct responsibility of a nurse in an MDT focused on patient care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Patient satisfaction scores are considered an outcome measure in healthcare because they reflect the patient's experience and perception of the care received. Patient satisfaction scores focus on the quality of care provided and the patient's overall satisfaction with their healthcare experience. Choices B, C, and D are not examples of outcome measures. The length of hospital stay is a process measure, healthcare provider performance reviews are a provider-specific evaluation, and the number of diagnostic tests ordered is more related to resource utilization rather than a direct patient outcome.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When a client is experiencing difficulty breathing, the priority intervention is to assist the client to an upright position. This position helps improve ventilation by maximizing lung expansion and promoting better oxygenation. Suctioning the airway may be necessary if there is an obstruction, but repositioning the client is the initial step. Instructing the client to perform incentive spirometry and humidifying oxygen are important interventions but not the first priority in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Choice C is the correct answer because the client expressing a desire to know about measures available to keep comfortable indicates readiness for palliative care. Palliative care focuses on providing comfort, symptom management, and improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses such as terminal cancer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Choice A indicates a desire for chemotherapy to cure the cancer, which does not align with palliative care goals. Choice B expresses a wish to end the situation quickly, which may not be in line with palliative care that focuses on comfort and quality of life. Choice D shows optimism about a full recovery, which may not be realistic for a client with terminal cancer who needs palliative care.