ATI Capstone Fundamentals Assessment Proctored

Questions 138

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ATI Capstone Fundamentals Assessment Proctored Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is teaching a client about ways to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery. What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is to 'Use sequential compression devices.' Sequential compression devices help prevent DVT by promoting venous return, reducing stasis in the veins, and preventing blood clot formation. Resting in bed for long periods (Choice A) can actually increase the risk of DVT due to decreased mobility. Avoiding leg exercises (Choice C) is also not recommended as mobilization and exercises can help prevent blood clots. Keeping legs crossed (Choice D) can impede blood flow and is not advisable in reducing the risk of DVT.

Question 2 of 5

A client is being taught about measures to promote sleep for insomnia. Which client statement indicates understanding?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. By reducing fluid intake 2 hours before bedtime, the client can prevent nighttime awakenings to urinate, which promotes better sleep. Napping during the day (choice A) may interfere with nighttime sleep. Drinking caffeine (choice B) can disrupt sleep patterns. Exercising right before bed (choice D) can actually stimulate the body and make it harder to fall asleep.

Question 3 of 5

A client has a new prescription for a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). What instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is to hold the inhaler 1-2 inches from the mouth. This distance allows for the proper delivery of the medication into the lungs. Choice A is incorrect because the duration of inhalation can vary depending on the medication, and 1 second may not be adequate. Choice B is incorrect as shaking the inhaler vigorously is not necessary for all MDIs and can lead to inaccurate dosing. Choice D is incorrect as the client should hold their breath for about 10 seconds after inhalation to allow the medication to deposit in the lungs.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a prescription for home oxygen therapy. What should the nurse teach?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Use cotton fabrics when oxygen is in use.' When a client is on oxygen therapy, it is essential to use cotton fabrics to reduce the risk of static electricity, which can ignite in the presence of oxygen. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Removing the oxygen tubing during meals is not necessary as long as proper precautions are taken to avoid tripping hazards. Synthetic fabrics should be avoided while using oxygen therapy to prevent static electricity buildup. Increasing oxygen flow during physical activity should be done according to the healthcare provider's instructions, not indiscriminately.

Question 5 of 5

While documenting client care, which entry should the nurse identify as an example of implementing client care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because contacting the provider to report client findings is an example of implementing care. Implementation involves putting the care plan into action based on assessment data. While options A, B, and C are important aspects of client care, they mainly focus on assessment rather than the actual implementation of care.

Similar Questions

While documenting client care, which entry should the nurse identify as an example of implementing client care?
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client with a nasogastric (NG) tube. What action should the nurse take?
A nurse is preparing to administer enteral feedings to a client with an NG tube. Which action should the nurse take first?
A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes mellitus about foot care. What is the most important instruction the nurse should include?
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What instruction should the nurse include to help improve oxygenation?

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