ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing nutritional information to a client with osteoporosis. Which food should the nurse recommend as being the highest in calcium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Canned salmon with bones is high in calcium.
Question 2 of 5
Which food is recommended for someone with lactose intolerance?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lactose-free yogurt is suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance as it has reduced lactose content.
Question 3 of 5
The PEM in which children ages 18-24 months display edema of the extremities, torso, and face, fatty liver, sparse yellow hair, and receive adequate kilocalories but not enough high-quality proteins is called?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kwashiorkor is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by edema, fatty liver, and other symptoms, typically resulting from inadequate protein intake despite adequate calorie intake.
Question 4 of 5
Which is most likely to initiate periodontal disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Plaque biofilm is the primary initiator of periodontal disease, as it harbors bacteria that can lead to inflammation and destruction of the periodontal tissues.
Question 5 of 5
Children with cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and intellectual disabilities are likely to have abnormal sensory input and muscle tone. A small, underdeveloped tongue is common in many such disorders and results in diminished nutritional status.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first statement is true, but the second is false. These children often have a large tongue or tongue thrust, which can interfere with feeding and nutrition.
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