jarvis health assessment test bank

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping insulin when blood sugar is normal can lead to hyperglycemia. Choice A shows understanding of managing diabetes. Choice B indicates monitoring blood sugar, crucial for diabetes management. Choice D demonstrates adherence to medication schedule, essential for controlling blood sugar levels. Stopping insulin prematurely can disrupt the balance and result in complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Patients with cirrhosis should limit protein intake to prevent hepatic encephalopathy. Statement C indicates a need for further education as it is incorrect. A is correct as alcohol worsens cirrhosis. B is correct to manage symptoms. D is correct to monitor for fluid retention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Orientation, as it assesses a person's awareness of time, place, and person. This is crucial for evaluating cognitive functioning in mental health exams. Speech (A) is related to communication, Perception (C) involves interpreting sensory information, and Judgement (D) pertains to decision-making skills. However, in the context of a mental health examination, assessing orientation is essential for understanding a person's cognitive status and ability to interact with their environment effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cleanse and dress the wound. This intervention is essential as it helps prevent infection, promotes healing, and maintains a moist wound environment. Cleansing removes debris and bacteria, while dressing protects the wound from external contaminants. Administering antibiotics (choice B) is not the initial intervention for an open wound. Placing a sterile dressing (choice C) is important, but cleansing the wound first is crucial. Ensuring wound care is sterile (choice D) is important, but the primary focus should be on cleansing and dressing the wound.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, BMI indicates obesity (35). To calculate BMI, we use the formula BMI = (Weight in pounds / (Height in inches x Height in inches)) x 703. Plugging in the values (216 / (66 x 66)) x 703, we get a BMI of approximately 35. A BMI of 35 falls within the obesity category (BMI 30 or higher). Choice A is incorrect because a BMI of 35 is not within normal limits. Choice B is incorrect as a BMI of 27 would indicate overweight status, not obesity. Choice D is incorrect as the BMI calculated is higher than normal, not lower.