jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit

Questions 84

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

jarvis health assessment test bank pdf reddit Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is providing education to a patient with diabetes about self-management. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for further education?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because taking insulin only when blood sugar is high is incorrect and can lead to dangerous complications. Step 1: Insulin should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, not based solely on blood sugar levels. Step 2: Checking blood sugar regularly (A) is essential for diabetes management. Step 3: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly (C) are crucial for diabetes control. Step 4: Reporting signs of infection to the healthcare provider (D) is important due to diabetes-related complications.

Question 2 of 5

What is the priority nursing action for a client who has sustained an electrical burn?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer pain relief. This is the priority nursing action for a client with an electrical burn because pain management is crucial in providing comfort and reducing distress. Pain relief helps the client to relax, promotes healing, and aids in overall recovery. Administering pain relief should be the first step to ensure the client's well-being. Summary: - B: Administering oxygen may be necessary for respiratory support in some cases but is not the priority over pain relief. - C: Applying sterile dressings is important for wound care but should come after addressing pain. - D: Administering beta blockers is not indicated as the priority action for an electrical burn.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following would illustrate an auditory hallucination?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because an auditory hallucination involves hearing something that is not actually present. In this scenario, the man is hearing his dead wife talking to him, which is a perception without an external auditory stimulus. This illustrates an auditory hallucination. Choice B is incorrect as it describes a visual hallucination, seeing the doorbell indicator light up and hearing the bell ring. Choice C is also incorrect as it describes a visual misperception, seeing a man in the closet that turns out to be a dry cleaning bag. Choice D is incorrect as it describes a misinterpretation of a visual stimulus, mistaking a blanket for a dog.

Question 4 of 5

Which foods help improve body defenses and potentially prevent diseases?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because broccoli, oranges, and dark greens are rich in essential nutrients like vitamin C, antioxidants, and phytochemicals that boost the immune system and help prevent diseases. Broccoli contains sulforaphane, which has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. Oranges are high in vitamin C, crucial for immune function. Dark greens like spinach and kale are packed with vitamins and minerals that support overall health. Choice B is incorrect because no single food can cure many diseases. Choice C is incorrect because relying solely on vitamin pills may not provide all the necessary nutrients and benefits of whole foods. Choice D is incorrect as there is no scientific evidence supporting the concept of balancing body molecules through food.

Question 5 of 5

What should the nurse monitor first for a client with a recent stroke?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer aspirin. Aspirin should be administered first to prevent further clot formation and reduce the risk of recurrent stroke. Monitoring blood pressure (A) is important but not the first priority. Administering IV fluids (B) is not necessary unless indicated. Applying a warm compress (D) is not a priority in the acute management of a stroke. Administering aspirin promptly can significantly impact the client's outcome by preventing further clot formation.

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