jarvis health assessment test bank

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Patients with cirrhosis should limit protein intake to prevent hepatic encephalopathy. Statement C indicates a need for further education as it is incorrect. A is correct as alcohol worsens cirrhosis. B is correct to manage symptoms. D is correct to monitor for fluid retention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased shortness of breath. During a COPD exacerbation, airflow limitation worsens, leading to increased difficulty in breathing. This is a common sign due to air trapping and inflammation in the airways. Sudden weight gain (A) is not typically associated with COPD exacerbation. Decreased heart rate (C) is not a common sign and is more likely to occur in other conditions. Increased energy levels (D) are unlikely during a COPD exacerbation as the body is under stress from impaired lung function.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pulmonary edema. In chronic heart failure, the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs causing pulmonary edema. Monitoring for signs such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and crackles can help prevent respiratory distress. Incorrect choices: A: Hypoglycemia - Not directly related to chronic heart failure. B: Hyperkalemia - Can occur in heart failure but not a primary complication to monitor for. D: Anemia - Can be a consequence of chronic heart failure but not a primary complication to monitor for.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping insulin when blood sugar is normal can lead to hyperglycemia. Choice A shows understanding of managing diabetes. Choice B indicates monitoring blood sugar, crucial for diabetes management. Choice D demonstrates adherence to medication schedule, essential for controlling blood sugar levels. Stopping insulin prematurely can disrupt the balance and result in complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping medication without doctor's approval can be harmful. Step 1: Explain the importance of adhering to medication schedule in liver disease management. Step 2: Emphasize that feeling better doesn't mean the disease is cured. Step 3: Highlight potential consequences of stopping medication prematurely. Other choices are correct: A: Avoiding alcohol is essential. B: Following medication schedule is important. D: Maintaining a healthy diet supports liver function.