ATI RN
ATI Oncology Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer filgrastim to a client undergoing chemotherapy. What is the primary purpose of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Filgrastim is primarily used to increase white blood cell production in clients undergoing chemotherapy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a patient who has just received a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). What is the priority nursing diagnosis for this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Risk for infection is a high priority due to the patient's compromised immune system from AML.
Question 3 of 5
A client undergoing chemotherapy is at risk for developing mucositis. What nursing intervention is most appropriate to help manage this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding spicy or acidic foods can help prevent irritation of the mucosa, which is already sensitive during mucositis.
Question 4 of 5
A client hospitalized for chemotherapy has a hemoglobin of 6.1 mg/dL (61 mmol/L). The client is symptomatic but refuses blood transfusions. What medication does the nurse prepare to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epoetin alfa stimulates the production of red blood cells, which is important for a client who refuses blood transfusions.
Question 5 of 5
A gastrectomy is performed on a client with gastric cancer. In the immediate postoperative period, the nurse notes bloody drainage from the nasogastric tube. The nurse should take which most appropriate action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the immediate postoperative period following a gastrectomy, any bloody drainage from the nasogastric (NG) tube is concerning and requires prompt evaluation. This could indicate potential complications such as bleeding from the surgical site, erosion, or other postoperative issues. Notifying the healthcare provider immediately is crucial to ensure that the patient receives timely assessment and intervention. The presence of blood may necessitate further diagnostic procedures, interventions, or changes in management to prevent serious complications.
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