ATI Leadership Practice B

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Client was trying to get out of bed." This statement accurately reflects the sequence of events leading to the client's fall and provides crucial information for assessing the situation. Choice A is incorrect because documenting the completion of an incident report is not relevant to describing the incident itself. Choice B incorrectly states that the client climbed over the side rails, which is not supported by the information provided. Choice D is too vague and does not provide details about the client's actions prior to falling.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'To prevent the onset of disease.' Health promotion activities aim to prevent diseases before they occur by promoting healthy behaviors, lifestyles, and environments. Choice A, 'To manage chronic diseases,' is incorrect as health promotion focuses on prevention rather than management. Choice B, 'To educate patients about their health,' is important but not the primary focus of health promotion. Choice D, 'To identify and treat diseases early,' is related to early detection and treatment, which is different from the primary goal of health promotion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Beneficence and nonmaleficence. Beneficence is the ethical principle of doing good to benefit others, while nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm to others. With technological advances, there can be a conflict between these two principles, as the benefits of technology may inadvertently cause harm, leading to an ethical dilemma. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because while beneficence is involved in all options, the conflicting principle of nonmaleficence specifically addresses the avoidance of harm, making it the most relevant in the context of technology's impact on ethical principles.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Administering vaccinations is indeed an example of a primary prevention strategy. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury before it occurs by targeting the entire population or specific high-risk groups. Vaccinations help prevent the initial development of a disease by enhancing immunity against specific pathogens. Choices B, C, and D are not examples of primary prevention strategies. Performing a surgical procedure (Choice B) is a treatment intervention, not a preventive measure. Teaching healthy lifestyle choices (Choice C) falls under health promotion and education, which is more aligned with secondary prevention. Prescribing medication (Choice D) is typically associated with treatment rather than preventing the initial onset of a disease.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Collective bargaining.' The American Nurses Association is a registered labor organization, but it does not engage in direct collective bargaining. The actual certification of units, negotiation of contracts, and administration of contracts is conducted by the state nurses associations (SNAs). Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as the ANA's role does not involve empowering, rewarding, or encouraging union affiliation directly.